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1, He looks like his father
→→He takes ..after his father.................................
2, My friend has lost his job for two months
→→ My friend has been out of job for two months............................
3, I regretted having sold my motorbike
→→If ...i were you,i would sell my motorbike...................................
4, I'm surprised you didn't take the doctor's advice
→→You should ....have taken the doctor's advice.............................
5, It is a very interesting film. I can't stop seeing it
→→It is such ...an interesting film that I can't stop seeing it ........................................
6, " It's your fault the glass broke,Tom"said she
→→She blamed ..Tom for having broken the glass..............................
7, In spite of working until very late , I didn't feel tired
→→Despite the ...late work ,I didn't feel tired................................
8, Didn't he take part in the game ?
→→He didn't ..take part in the game,did he?....................................
9, We failed to find the cause of th accident
→→We didn't .succeed in finding the cause of th accident........................................
10, I haven't got the money , so we are not going on the operation
→→If ...i got the money,we would go on the operation...................................................
1, You will have to study harder for the exam
→→ You don't use to study harder for the exam......................................
2, It was so cold that I wore a warm coat
→→ I felt .....cold so I wore a warm coat...............................
3, He gave up smoking
→→He used .....to give up smoking......................................
4, It was kinnd of you to help the poor
→→You were ..kind enough to help the poor........................
5, It was thought that the woman had been killed
→→ The women ...was thought to have been killed.......................
6, They saw him walking alone in the park
→→He ....was seen walking alone in the park......................................
7, He wasn't told about the accident
→→They ....didn't..tell him about the accident ................................
8, It's worthless persuading him to give up his job
→→There's ..no point in persuading him to give up his job....................................
9, I wish I were rich
→→If ......i were you,i would be rich.............................................
10, I find it uninteresting to do this work
→→I am fed ...up with doing this work.......................................
1, Idk
2, I felt so cold that I had to wear a warm coat
3, He used to smoke
4, You were kind for helping the poor
5, The women was thought to have been killed
6, He is seen walking in the park
7, They didn't tell him about the accident
8, There's no hope for persuading him to give up his job
9, If only, I was rich
10, I'm fed up with doing this work
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
⇒ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
2.I didn't eat lunch ,I feel hungry now.
⇒ If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now.
3. It hadn't rained,we would have a better crop.
⇒ But for rain, we would have a better crop.
4. If you want my advice,I wouldn't buy it.
⇒ If I were you, I would,'t buy it.
5. I only come if they invite me.
⇒ Unless they invite me, I won't come.
6.He didn't revise all his lessons,he failed the exam.
⇒ If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
7.His sister sent her money,so he continued to study.
⇒ But for his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study.
8.The park is over there,only 5 minutes' walk.
⇒ If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.
9. In case it rain,we'll stay at home.
⇒ If it rains, we'll stay at home.
10. Let me give you my advice.You should cut down on smoking right now.
⇒ If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now.
11.Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
⇒ Unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police.
12. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do,please turn on the air-conditioner.
⇒ Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.
13.The children don't go to school in the snowy weather.
⇒ If it snows, the children won't go to school.
14.He died so young ;otherwise,he would be a famous musician by now.
⇒ Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.
15.You must tell me the whole truth or I won't help you.
⇒ Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you.
16.The car breaks down so offen because you don't take good care of it.
⇒ Were I you, I would take good care of it.
17.He is very bad-tempered,that's why his wife left him soon affer marriage.
⇒ If he hadn't been very bad- tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage.
18.Don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
⇒ If you do tell lies to your boss, you'll fired at once.
19.She got married at such an early age:otherwise,she would be at university now.
⇒ Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.
1. There has been a considerable fall in the cost of living in the past month.
2. She asked me to guard against her handbag while she went to the toilet.
She asked me if I could guard against her handbag while she went to the toilet.
1, Someone is going to decorate the kitchen for us next month (have)
→→ We ..........are going to have the kitchen decorated next month....
2, People hope that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped (is)
→→ It ......is hoped that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped....
3, " When are you going to submit your research paper?" my teacher asked me (was)
→→ My teacher ........asked me when I was going to submit my research paper..........
4, When you come inside you should remove your coat and hat (take)
→→ When...you come inside you should take off your coat and hat ...
5, They consider Sara is one of the best students in her school (be)
→→ Sara.......is considered to be one of the best students in her school ......
6, It's a pity she doesn't share memories of her trip with me (wish)
→→ I ...........wish she shared memories of her trip with me ......
7, Shall we surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province ? (suggest)
→→ I ...suggest surfing the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province........
8, Emily has to work part time on Saturday , so she can't accompany her beat friend to the contest (could)
→→If......Emily didn't have to work part time on Saturday , she could accompany her beat friend to the contest ........
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one .
1. He asked : "Mary , can I borrow your pocket calculator " .
⇒⇒ He asked Mary if he could borrow her pocket calculator
2. In spite of his good salary , he was unhappy in his job .
⇒⇒ Although his salary was good , he was unhappy in his job .
3. I can't go and work in Japan because I don't speak Japanese very well .
⇒⇒ If I spoke Japanese very well ,I could go and work in Japan
4. The only way they're going to reject this offer is if the price is too high .
⇒⇒ They will certainly not reject this offer is if the price is too high
5. She said to me , "Why don't you have your hair cut ? "
⇒⇒ She suggested that I should have my hair cut
1- "I'm sorry that I broke the glass" said Peter.
→→Peter apologized Peter for having broken the glass...........................................
2- We can't afford to buy the car.
→→The car ..............is too expensive for us to buy...........................................
3- His parents made him study hard for the exams.
→→He was ....................made to study hard for the exams......................................
4- He has never behaved so violently before.
→→He is behaving ......................more violently than ever before........................
5- We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
→→The police ...........................prevented us from getting nearer.........................
6- I've warned you not to go near the dog.
→→I've warned you about ...................not going near the dog..............
7- She can meet him if she arrives before eleven.
→→So .................as to meet him, she should arrive before eleven..............................................
8- There was never any answer when I rang.
→→Every ...............time I rang, there was never any answer...........................................
9- The garden still needs digging.
→→The garden hasn't ..................been digged yet......................
1. Peter apologized for breaking the glass
2. The car is too expensive for us to buy
3. He was made to study hard for the exams
4. He is behaving more violently than ever before
5. The police prevented us from getting nearer
6. I’ve warned you about not going near that dog
7. So as to meet him, she has to arrive before eleven.
8. Every time we rang , there was no answer.
9. The garden hasn’t been dug yet
Question I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it.
1. The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it.
→→ So expensive was Picasso painting that nobody could buy it.
2. Because he didn’t study hard, he failed the exam.
→→ Had he studied hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
3. She doesn’t intend to meet him any longer.
→→ She has no intention of meeting him any longer.
4. Michael Jackson was known as the king of Pop.
→→ It was Michael Jackson who was known as the king of Pop.
5. Couldn’t you have got a bus to the station?
→→ Wasn’t it possible for you to get a bus to the station?
Question II: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the sentence printed before it. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. Our house is going to be painted by a local film. HAVE
we are going to have our house painted by a local film
2. “You have broken my vase of flowers, Jane.”. John said ACCUSED
John accused Jane of having broken his vase of flowers
3. I’ve never met such a famous person before. FIRST
this is the first time i have met such a famous person
4. The passengers don’t realise how lucky they have been. LITTLE
little do the passengers realise how lucky they have been
5. Success in the academic field depends on your ability to amass qualifications.MORE
the more qualifications you are able to amass, the more success you can make in the academic field
1.I find his handwirting very hard to read.
-> I have difficulty in reading his handwriting
2.Success depends on your hard word.
-> The harder you work, the more successful you will be
3."If I were you , I wouldn't accept his offer."
-> Patricia advised me not to accept his offer
4.The cost of livng has fallen considerably in the past month.
-> There has been a considerable fall in the cost of living in the past month
5."Could you guard against my handbag while I go th the toilet?"
-> "Could you keep an eye on my handbag while I go to the toilet ?"