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Góp ý của anh là câu hình em chọn những câu mà có các ý nhỏ hơn để gợi ý cho các ý khác em nha =))
sol nhẹ vài bài
\(x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(y+3\right)=z\left(z+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y+3\right)\)
Khi đó \(z-y⋮x;z+y+3⋮x\)
Nếu \(z-y⋮x\Rightarrow z-y\ge x\Rightarrow z+y+3\ge x+2y+3>x+3\)
Trường hợp này loại
Khi đó \(z+y+3⋮x\) Đặt \(z+y+3=kx\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)kx\Rightarrow x+3=k\left(z-y\right)\)
Mặt khác \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(y+3\right)+2xy>z\left(z+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow z< x+y\)
Giả sử rằng \(x\ge y\) Mà \(z\left(z+3\right)>x\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow z>x>y\) mặt khác \(kx>z>x\Rightarrow k>1\)
Ta có:\(kx< \left(x+y\right)+y+3=x+2y+3\le3x+3< 4x\Rightarrow k< 4\Rightarrow k\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Xét \(k=2\Rightarrow z+y+3=2x\Rightarrow z=2x-y-3\) và \(x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)2x\Leftrightarrow x+3=2z-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x-2y-6-2y\Leftrightarrow4y=3x-3\Rightarrow y⋮3\Rightarrow y=3\) tự tìm x;z
\(k=3\Rightarrow z+y+3=3x\Rightarrow z=3x-y-3\) và \(x\left(x+3\right)=\left(z-y\right)3x\Leftrightarrow x+3=3z-3y\Leftrightarrow x+3=3\left(3x-y-3\right)-3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=9x-3y-9-3y\Leftrightarrow8x-12=6y\Leftrightarrow4x-4=3y\Rightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy.............
Bài 1 : Giải :
a) Ta có : \(x=1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt[3]{2}.1+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x\sqrt[3]{2}=1^3-\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=x\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=2x^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
Khi đó ta có : \(A=x^5-4x^4+x^3-x^2-2x+2019\)
\(=x^5-3x^4-3x^3-x^2-x^4+3x^3+3x^2+x+x^3-3x^2-3x-1+2020\)
\(=x^2.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)-x.\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right)+2020\)
\(=2020\)
P/s : Tạm thời xí câu này đã tối về xí tiếp nha :))
a) ĐK: \(x>2009;y>2010;z>2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{-\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\left(1\right)\)
Dễ thấy với đkxđ thì \(VT\left(1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=2\\\sqrt{y-2010}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)(*)
\(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{cases}}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\)(**) có \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge0;\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\)nên (**) xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm duy nhất là 3
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(S=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=n+1-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}{n+1}=\frac{2009^2-1}{2009}\Rightarrow n+1=2009\Rightarrow n=2008\)
\(D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2-\frac{x+y}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge0,x\ne y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)^2-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{xy}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}-\frac{x+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{2\sqrt{xy}-x-y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}=-1\)
=> ko phụ thuộc x
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4x}=5\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
<=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\frac{1}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2^2x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times\left|2\right|\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\left|\frac{1}{3}\right|\sqrt{x}-\left(\frac{1}{3}\times2\right)\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\times\frac{2}{3}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{15}{2}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{225}{4}\)( tm )