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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad+bc\right)^2=4abcd\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2+b^2c^2+2abcd-4abcd=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2d^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(với b và d khác 0)
Ta luôn dùng dấu tương đương nên không cần chứng minh ngược lại.
Ta có:
\(\left[ab\left(ab-2cd\right)+c^2d^2\right].\left[ab\left(ab-2\right)+2\left(ab+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2acbd+c^2d^2\right).\left(a^2b^2-2ab+2ab+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-cd\right)^2.\left(a^2b^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(a^2b^2+2>0\forall a;b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-cd\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-cd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+5\cdot bk\cdot dk}{7\cdot b^2k^2-5\cdot bk\cdot dk}\)
\(=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+5bdk^2}{7b^2k^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)(đpcm)
bz-cy/a = cx- az /b = ay-bx /c => bxz-cxy / ax = cxy-azy / b = azy-bxz/c = bxz-cxy + cxy-azy+azy-bxz / a+b+c = 0/ a+b+c = 0
Suy ra : bz -cy/a = 0 => bz-cy=0 => bz = cy => z/c = b/y
cx-az/b = 0 => cx-az=0 => cx=az => x/a = z/c
ay-bx/c = 0 => ay-bx = 0 => ay=bx=> y/b = x/a
Vậy x/a=y/b=c/z
a) Ta co: a/b = c/d= k
=> a=bk
c=dk
Ta co: a-b/a+b = bk-b/bk+b = b(k-1)/b(k+1) = k-1/k+1 (1)
Ta co: c-d/c+d = dk-d/dk+d = d(k-1)/d(k+1) = k-1/k+1 (2)
Tu (1) va (2)
=> a-b/a+b=c-d/c+d
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
a) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7bk-4b}{3bk+5b}=\dfrac{b\left(7k-4\right)}{b\left(3k+5\right)}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\) (3)
\(\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}=\dfrac{7dk-4d}{3dk+5d}=\dfrac{d\left(7k-4\right)}{d\left(3k+5\right)}=\dfrac{7k-4}{3k+5}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\dfrac{7a-4b}{3a+5b}=\dfrac{7c-4d}{3c+5d}\)
c) Từ (*) ta có:
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) (5)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) (6)
\(\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[\left(dk\right)-\left(bk\right)\right]^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k\left(d-b\right)\right]^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}=k^2\) (7)
Từ (5), (6) và (7) suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(d-b\right)^2}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Leftrightarrow ad=bc\\ \Leftrightarrow ad+bc=2bc\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ad+bc\right)^2=4b^2c^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ad+bc\right)^2=4abcd\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(ad+bc\right)^2=4abcd\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2d^2+b^2c^2+2abcd=4abcd\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ad-bc=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ad=bc\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)