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a) \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Sửa đề : \(CM:\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta thấy : \(2=\left(a+2\right)-a\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+2\right)-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=VP\)(đpcm)
sai đề rùi nha bạn
bên vế phải thì giữa hai phân số mình nghĩ phải là dấu trừ
Ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+a^2-2ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)(1)
Lại có :
\(VP=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-bc-ac+c^2+a^2-ac-ab+bc-ab+ac+b^2-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a) \(A=\left(1:\frac{1}{4}\right).4+25\left(1:\frac{16}{9}:\frac{125}{64}\right):\left(-\frac{27}{8}\right)\)
\(=4.4+25.\frac{36}{125}:\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=16-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{240}{15}-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{208}{15}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2001}{2002}\right)\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).....\left(-2001\right)\left(-2002\right)}{2.3....2002.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2003}\)
Sai rồi thê này nè
a/ \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Ta co: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
b/ \(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta co: \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
3. a) \(đk:x\ne1;x\ne-2\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x-3+2}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x-1 là ước của 2 . Ta có bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
Lại có: \(B=\frac{2x^2+4x-3x-6+5}{x+2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)+5}{x+2}=2x-3+\frac{5}{x+2}\)
Để B là số nguyên thì x là số nguyên và x+2 là ước của 5. Ta có bảng:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 3 | -7 |
b) Để A và B cùng nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;3\right\}\)