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Ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right).z-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx-3xz-3yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz\)
Sửa đề \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)(hằng đẳng thức cho 3 số )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy
Ta có:
VT= \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) = VP
=> đpcm
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Biến đổi vế trái:
VT\(\)\(\)\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)\
\(=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\) VP
Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2.\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\)\(+z^2\)
Thay vào: x^2+y^2+z^2+ 2xy+2yz+2xz - x^2 - y^2 - z^2= 2(xy+yz+xz) (đpcm)
a) \(VT=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1=VP\)
b) \(VT=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)
c) \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=VP\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=VP\)
Vậy...
2) \(43^{2020}+43^{2021}=43^{2020}\left(1+43\right)=43^{2020}.44\)
Mà \(44⋮11\Rightarrow43^{2020}.44⋮11\Rightarrow43^{2020}+43^{2021}⋮11\)
Phần 1 đang nghĩ -.-
Cảm ơn bạn