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16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{14\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2\pi+\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{4\pi}{5}-2x+k2\pi\\8x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=2x-\frac{4\pi}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{75}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\\x=-\frac{11\pi}{45}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-cos\left(2x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{3}-2x+k2\pi\\4x=2x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{18}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-cos\left(6x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-6x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-6x+k2\pi\\10x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=6x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{96}+\frac{k\pi}{8}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(2cos2x+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-2+tanx=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{1+tan^2x}+tanx-\frac{14}{5}=0\)
Đặt \(tanx=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{1+t^2}+5t-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^3-14t^2+5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(5t^2-4t-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}\\t=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=2=tana\\tanx=\frac{2+\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanb\\tanx=\frac{2-\sqrt{19}}{5}=tanc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=a+k\pi\\x=b+k\pi\\x=c+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-3cosx=2\left(cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1-3cosx=2cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-5cosx-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=3\left(l\right)\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Do x,y,z là các số thực dương nên ta biến đổi \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x^2};b=\frac{1}{y^2};c=\frac{1}{z^2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}=1\)và \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+c}}+a+b+c\)
Biến đổi biểu thức P=\(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{a+1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b+1}{16}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c+1}{16}\right)+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{b}-\frac{3}{16}\)
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy ta có
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{64\left(a+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b+1}{64\left(b+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c+1}{64\left(c+1\right)}}+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Mặt khác ta có \(1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\Leftrightarrow abc\ge27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{27}=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot9=\frac{21}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Ai giải đc cho 5 k và được kết bạn.(thực ra mình lớp 4,đọc tạp chí pi bố mik cũng không hiểu gì luôn.)
a/ Thiếu đề, sau dấu "-" hình như còn gì đó
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Rightarrow sin2x=-sinx\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-x+k2\pi\\2x=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
e/ f/ Thiếu đề
g/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=cos2x\\cos3x=-cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=cos2x\\cos3x=cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+k2\pi\\3x=-2x+k2\pi\\3x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\3x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(cos\left(x+15^0\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x+15^0=k360^0\Rightarrow x=-15^0+k360^0\)
b/ \(cos\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\Rightarrow cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=a+k2\pi\\4x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{16}-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(cos4x=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=4x+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-4x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(cos5x=-cos3x=cos\left(\pi-3x\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\\5x=3x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(y'=4\left(2x-3\right)^3.\left(2x-3\right)'=8\left(2x-3\right)^3\)
b/ \(y'=5cos^43x.\left(cos3x\right)'=-15cos^43x.sin3x\)
c/ \(y'=\frac{\left[cos\left(1-2x^2\right)\right]'}{2\sqrt{cos\left(1-2x^2\right)}}=\frac{-sin\left(1-2x^2\right).\left(1-2x^2\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos\left(1-2x^2\right)}}=\frac{2x.sin\left(1-2x^2\right)}{\sqrt{cos\left(1-2x^2\right)}}\)
d/ \(y'=\frac{\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{2\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}}=\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}}=-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}}\)
e/ \(y'=4\left(1+sin^2x\right)^3\left(1+sin^2x\right)'=8.sinx.cosx\left(1+sin^2x\right)^3=4sin2x.\left(1+sin^2x\right)^3\)
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1/ \(y=x^{-1}+\frac{2}{3}x^{-2}-\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{4}{3x^3}\)
\(3x^3y'+3x+4=3x^3\left(-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{4}{3x^3}\right)+3x+4\)
\(=-3x-4+3x+4=0\) (đpcm)
2/ \(y'\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+7\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{7}{3}\)