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\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1: Theo đề : \(2ab+6bc+2ac=7abc\) \(;a,b,c>0\)
Chia cả 2 vế cho \(abc>0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}+\frac{6}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=7\)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\2z+6x+2y=7\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: \(M=\frac{4ab}{a+2b}+\frac{9ac}{a+4c}+\frac{4bc}{b+c}=\frac{4}{2x+y}+\frac{9}{4x+z}+\frac{4}{y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{4}{2x+y}+2x+y+\frac{9}{4x+z}+4x+z+\frac{4}{y+z}+y+z-\left(2x+y+4x+z+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+2y}}-\sqrt{x+2y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{4x+z}}-\sqrt{4x+z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{y+z}}-\sqrt{y+z}\right)^2+17\ge17\)
Khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=z=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow M=17\)
\(Min_M=17\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1;c=1\)
ミ★๖ۣۜBăηɠ ๖ۣۜBăηɠ ★彡 chém bài khó nhất rồi nên em xin mạn phép chém bài dễ ạ.
2/\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)}{\frac{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{4\left(y+z\right)}{2x+y+z}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\left(y+z-2x\right)}{2x+y+z}+6\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-2x\right)}{2x+y+z}-\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z-2x\right)\right)+6\)
\(=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(y+z-2x\right)^2}{2\left(2x+y+z\right)}+6\ge6\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+z+x+x+y}\)(BĐT Schwarz)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y+z}=\frac{y^2}{z+x}=\frac{z^2}{x+y}\\x+y+z=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Có \(P=1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)(BĐT Bunyakovsky)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3\left(4+\frac{4}{3}\right)}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 2/3
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3
Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3
1) đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right);\sqrt{y-4}=b\left(b\ge0;\right)\)
M = \(\frac{a}{a^2+1}+\frac{b}{b^2+4}\); a2 +1 \(\ge2a;b^2+4\ge4b\)=> M \(\le\frac{a}{2a}+\frac{b}{4b}=\frac{3}{4}\)
M đạt GTLN khi a=1, b=2 hay x=2; y= 8
2) <=> (x-y)2 + (x+2)2 =8 => (x+2)2\(\le8< =>\left|x+2\right|\le\sqrt{8}\approx2< =>-2\le x+2\le2< =>\)\(-4\le x\le0\)
x=-4 => (y+4)2 =4 <=> y = -2;y = -6
x=-3 => (y+3)2 = 7 (vô nghiệm); x=-1 => (y+1)2 =7 (vô nghiệm)
x=0 => y2 = 4 => y =2; =-2
vậy có các nghiệm (x;y) = (-4;-2); (-4;-6); (0;-2); (0;2)
3) \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}\ge2\frac{x}{z}\left(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\right)\); tương tự với các số còn lại ta được điều phải chứng minh
3) sửa lại
áp dụng a2+b2+c2 \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\)(vì \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{yzx}}=3\))
dấu '=' khi x=y=z
a, Sửa đề \(x+y+z\le2+xy\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có :
\(\left(x+y\right)+z\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+1}{2}+\frac{z^2+1}{2}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2+1+z^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{4+2xy}{2}\)
\(=2+xy\)
Dấu "=" khi x = 0 ; y = 1 ; z = 1
b,C/m tương tự câu a có \(x+y+z\le2+yz\)
\(x+y+z\le2zx\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{x}{2+yz}+\frac{y}{2+zx}+\frac{z}{2+xy}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi x = 0 ; y = 1 ; z = 1
\(yz\le\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{yz}\ge\frac{4x^2}{y+z}\)
Do đó \(P\ge\frac{4x^2}{y+z}+\frac{4y^2}{z+x}+\frac{4z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=2\)(Vì x+y+z = 1)
Vậy Min P= 2. Dấu "=" có <=> x = y = z = 1/3.
1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t