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Bài 2:
a: =>11/13-5/42+x=15/18+11/13
=>x-5/42=15/18
=>x=5/6+5/42=35/42+5/42=40/42=20/21
b: 2x-3=x+1/2
=>2x-x=3+1/2
=>x=7/2
\(a.-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\left(-8\right):4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}:\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
\(b.4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)
\(\dfrac{14}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\).
Câu c; d; e tương tự nhé.
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
b) \(\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Vì không có thời gian nên mình chỉ làm câu khó nhất thôi, tick mình nhé
a) \(\dfrac{1,28}{3,15}=\dfrac{128}{315}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{13}=\dfrac{8}{65}\)
c) \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right):1,24=\dfrac{-10}{7}:\dfrac{31}{25}=\dfrac{-10}{7}\cdot\dfrac{25}{31}=\dfrac{-250}{217}\)
d) \(2\dfrac{1}{5}:3\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}:\dfrac{22}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{22}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
1) \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)-\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
a, \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{25}{100}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{32-79}{60}\right).\dfrac{24}{47}\)
= \(\dfrac{84}{60}+\dfrac{-47}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}\)
= \(\dfrac{84}{60}+\dfrac{-24}{60}=\dfrac{60}{60}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{11^2}{200}+0,415\right):0,01}{\dfrac{1}{12}-37,25+3\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{121}{200}+\dfrac{415}{1000}\right):\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{3725}{100}+\dfrac{19}{6}}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{121}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}\right).100}{\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{149}{4}+\dfrac{19}{6}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{51}{50}.100}{-34}=\dfrac{102}{-34}=-3\)
1) \(-\dfrac{5}{9}+1\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right):7^2\\ =-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{20}\cdot\dfrac{1}{49}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{-49}{90}\)
2) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\dfrac{104}{195}+25\%\right)\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-3\dfrac{12}{13}:3\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{51}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{17}{13}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{13}\)
3) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\\ =\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =1\)
Tìm x : 1) \(60\%x+0,4x+x:3=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Nốt nè bn
\(-2x-\dfrac{-3}{5}:\left(0,5\right)^2=-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{12}{5}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{73}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{73}{40}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Bài 1:
a, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-8}{15}=-\dfrac{5}{18}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b, Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{19}{15}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{18}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{12}+x=-\dfrac{15}{18}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{18}+\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=-\dfrac{35}{24}\)
b, \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!