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C=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3C=3.( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) )
3C-C=( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) )
2C= 1 - \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)< 1
\(\Rightarrow\)C= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\div2\)<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Điều Phải Chứng Minh
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=3\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{1}{3^{97}}+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
MÀ \(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\Rightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó ta suy ra điều phải chứng minh
mk ko viết lại đề bài nhé !
3C=1+1/3+1/32+...+1/398
3C-C=2C=1-1/399
C=1/2-1/399.2=>C<1/2 => đpcm
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\text{Lấy }3C-C\text{ ta có : } \)\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}\times2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{1990.1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{1990.1990}< \frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{1990}>0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
\(\frac{C}{3}=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\frac{2C}{3}=C-\frac{C}{3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)