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a+ 5b chia hết cho 7
=> 10*(a+5b) chia hết cho 7
=> 10a+50b chia hết cho 7
=> 10a+ b + 49 b chia hết cho 7
mà 49b chia hết cho 7
=> 10a+b chia hết cho 7
2.B=1+5+5^2+...+5^98
B=1+5^2+5^3+...+5^96+5^97+5^98
B=(1+5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4+5^5)+...+(5^96+5^97+5^98)
B=(1+5+25)+5^3.(1+5+25)+...+5^96.(1+5+25)
B=31+5^3.31`+...+5^96.31
B=(1+5^3+...+5^98).31.Suy ra B chia hết cho 31.
\(1;a,942^{60}-351^{37}\)
\(=\left(942^4\right)^{15}-\left(....1\right)\)
\(=\left(....6\right)^{15}-\left(...1\right)\)
\(=\left(...6\right)-\left(...1\right)=\left(....5\right)⋮5\)
\(b,99^5-98^4+97^3-96^2\)
\(=\left(...9\right)-\left(...6\right)+\left(...3\right)-\left(...6\right)\)
\(=\left(...6\right)-\left(...6\right)=\left(...0\right)⋮2;5\)
\(2;5n-n=4n⋮4\)
\(Tacó:\hept{\begin{cases}2a+5⋮7\\7a+7⋮7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5a+2⋮7\\7⋮7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10a+4⋮7\\7⋮7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10a+4+7=10a+11⋮7\left(dpcm\right)\)
b, tự tương
\(a,2a+5⋮7\Leftrightarrow2a+5+28a+28⋮7\) ( vì \(28a+28⋮7\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow30a+33⋮7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(10a+11\right)⋮7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10a+11⋮7\) ( vì \(\left(3;7\right)=1\) )
Vậy \(2a+5⋮7\Leftrightarrow10a+11⋮7\)
Câu b bn xem lại đề hộ mk chút nhé!
1)Ta có:\(2^{60}=\left(2^3\right)^{20}=8^{20}\)
\(3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}\)
Vì \(8^{20}< 9^{20}\Rightarrow2^{60}< 3^{40}\)
2)Gọi d là ƯCLN(n+3,2n+5)(d\(\in N\)*)
Ta có:\(n+3⋮d,2n+5⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6⋮d,2n+5⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+6\right)-\left(2n+5\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vì ƯCLN(n+3,2n+5)=1\(\RightarrowƯC\left(n+3,2n+5\right)=\left\{1,-1\right\}\)
3)\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{98}+5^{99}\)(có 99 số hạng)
\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{97}+5^{98}+5^{99}\right)\)(có 33 nhóm)
\(A=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{97}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=5\cdot31+5^4\cdot31+...+5^{97}\cdot31\)
\(A=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{97}\right)⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)
6)Đặt \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}-2^{101}=2^{101}-2-2^{101}=-2\)
7^100-7^99+7^98
=7^98(7^2-7+1)
=7^98.43 chia hết cho 43
b) ta có 2^62=(2^2)^31=4^31
vì 4^31<5^31=>2^62<5^31