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*SO / BECAUSE
21-She got up late. She didn’t go to school on time (because)
→ She didn't go to school on time because she got up late.
22-He is tired. He has worked hard overnight (so)
→ He has worked hard overnight so he is tired.
23-We decide to stay at home .The weather is bad. (because)
→ We decided to stay at home because the weather is bad.
24-My child has eaten a lot of candies. She has a toothache (so)
→ My child has eaten a lot of candies so she has a toothache.
25-Mr.Pike has an accident. He drives very carelessly (because)
→ Mr. Pike has an accient because he drives very carelessly.
*SO / BECAUSE
21-She got up late. She didn’t go to school on time (because)
? She didn’t go to school on time because she got up late.
22-He is tired. He has worked hard overnight (so)
? He has worked hard overnight, so he is tired.
23-We decide to stay at home .The weather is bad. (because)
? The weather is bad because we decide to stay at home.
24-My child has eaten a lot of candies. She has a toothache (so)
? My child has eaten a lot of candies, so she has a toothache.
25-Mr.Pike has an accident. He drives very carelessly (because)
? Mr.Pike has an accident because he drives very carelessly.
SO/BECAUSE
1-He is tired.he has worked hard overnight (so)
-> H e has worked hard overnight so he is tired
2-we decide to stay at home.the weather is bad (because)
-> We decide to stay at home because the weather is bad.
3-my child has eaten a lot of candies.she has a toothache
-> My child has eaten a lot of camdies so she has a toothache
-> Because my child has eaten a lot of candies, she has a toothache
III-Arrange these works into complete sentences:
1-so/was/didn't/we/it/rainy/out/go
-> It was rainy so we didn't go out.
2-the/dailed/lazy/he/because/exam/was/he
-> He failed the exam because he was lazy.
III. Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences
1. The boy asked me what the rubber knife was used for.
He said, “ __________?”.
A. What was this rubber knife used for B. What this rubber knife was used for
C. What is this rubber knife used for D. what this rubber knife is used for
If you want to know about a word, check it up in a _________ .
A. book B. tape C. dictionary D. magazine
2. My memory is poor. I can’t learn these new words _________ .
A. in mind B. in heart C. of mind D. by heart
3. Can you _________ any foreign languages?
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
4. Our class always _________ at 7 and _________ at 11 a.m.
A. begin/ finish B. start/ end C. come/ leave D. both a and b
5. After completing the basic class of computing, you can _________a high course.
A. come B. have C. attend D. go
6. Our teacher often give us _________ beside the in-class assignments.
A. housework B. homework C. part-time work D. full time work
7. She told me to pass the written _________ before taking the oral exam.
A. show B. examination C. work D. task
8. In order _______ your writing, you have to read a lot and write English as much as
possible.
A. to improve B. to excel C. to pass D. to increase
9. What _________ of learning English do you find most difficult?
A. form B. type C. kind D. aspect
10. I want to go to the International language school. All the teachers there are_________
A. good-qualified B. well-qualified C. enough qualified D. qualified
11. Look at this _________in today’s edition of the Vietnam News, Nam.
A. advertisement B. advertising C. advertise D. advertment
12. If Mary studies harder, she _________pass the final exam.
A. could B. might C. mustD. will
13. If you give me your willing help, I _________ get success.
A. would B. must C. can D. could
14. If you want to get good marks for the test, you _________try harder.
A. has to B. must C. had to D. will
15. You _________ do morning exercise regularly if you want to be healthy.
A. should B. ought to C. had to D. Both a and b
16. You _________ to pass the pretest if you want to take the written exam.
A. have B. ought C. should D. will
17. “ We always try to please you”. She says to me _________ .
A. we always tried to please me B. they always tried to please me.
C. we always try to please me D. they always try to please me.
18. “ Be careful! The paint is wet”, she shouted.
A. She said be careful because the paint was wet.
B. She told me be careful because the paint was wet.
C. She asked me to be careful because the paint is wet.
D. She told me to be careful because the paint was wet.
19. “Can I make an appointment to see the doctor?”
A. Jenny asked to see the doctor.
B. Jenny asked if the doctor could make an appointment.
C. Jenny asked whether she can make an appointment the doctor.
D. Jenny asked if she could make an appointment to see the doctor.
20. “Did they tell you when they left school?”, he said to me.
In reported speech, this could be read: _________
A. He asked me if they told me when they left school.
B. He asked me if they told me when they had left school.
C. He asked me if they had told me when they left school.
D. He asked me if they had told me when they had left school.
21. She asked me how old Jimmy was.
In direct speech, this could be read: _________
A. She asked, “How old Jimmy was?” B. She asked, “How old Jimmy is?”
C. She asked, “How old was Jimmy?” D. She asked, “How old is Jimmy?”
22. “When did your sister arrive?”, he asked.
A. He asked me when my sister arrived.
B. He wanted to know when my sister arrived.
C. He asked me when my sister had arrived.
D. He wanted to know when had my sister arrived.
23. Is she working here?-No, not any more, but she _________
A. use to be B. used to C. use to work D. used to work
24. My friends come to visit me _________time _________
A. by/ to B. from/ to C. for/ in D. at/ to
25. He _________arrive at the office on time.
A. used always to B. used to C. always used to D. used to always
1.C. What is this rubber knife used for ,C. dictionary
2. D. by heart
3. C. speak
4. D. both a and b
5. C. attend
6. B. homework
7. B. examination
8. A. to improve
9. D. aspect
10.B. well-qualified
11. A. advertisement
12.D. will
13.C. can
14.A. has to
15. D. Both a and b
16.A. have
17. B. they always tried to please me.
18.D. She told me to be careful because the paint was wet.
19.D. Jenny asked if she could make an appointment to see the doctor.
20. D. He asked me if they had told me when they had left school.
21. D. She asked, “How old is Jimmy?”
22. C. He asked me when my sister had arrived.
23. D. used to work
24. C. for/ in
25. B. used to
17. “I have something to show you now.”, he said to me.
A. He told me that he has something to show me then.
B. He told me that he had something to show you then.
C. He told me that he had something to show me now.
D. He told me that he had something to show me then.
18. “I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said.
A. She said that she is leaving leave there for Hue the day after.
B. She said that she was leaving there for Hue the day after
.C. She said that she would leaving leave there for Hue the day after
.D. She said that she is leaving leave here for Hue the day after.
19. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” Tom said to her.
A. Tom said to her that he will come with her s soon as he was ready.
B. Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.
C. Tom said to her that he will come with you as soon as he was ready.
D. Tom said to her that he will come with her s soon as he is ready.
20. “I must go now,” the father said to us.
A. The father said to us that he must go then
B. The father said to us that he had to go now
C. The father said to us that he has to go then
D. The father said to us that he had to go then
21. “Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”
A. Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee?
B. Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee.
C. Peter asked who puts the salt in his cup of coffee.
D. Peter asked who put the salt in my cup of coffee.
22. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.
A. She asked me why I came there late.
B. She asked me why I come there late.
C. She asked me why I came here late.
D. She asked me why you came there late.
23. ‘Can you lay the piano?”, he asked the girl.
A. He asked the girl if she can play the piano
.B. He asked the girl if she could play the piano?
C. He asked the girl if she can play the piano.
D. He asked the girl if she played the piano.
24. “I’m having a good time here, said Maryam.
A. Maryam said that she was having a good time there.
B. Maryam said that she is having a good time here.
C. Maryam said that she was having a good time there.
D. Maryam said that she had a good time there.
25. “Do you like popmusic?”, hoa told Maryam.
A. Hoa asked Maryam if she likes pop music.
B. Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music.
C. Hoa told Maryam if she likes pop music.
D. Hoa told Maryam if she liked pop music.
26. “Where do you lve the boys?”, asked the man.
A. The man asked the boys where they live.
B. The man asked the boys where they lived.
C. The man asked the boys where they lived?
D. The man asked the boys where did they live.
1. Lan said " I'm going to visit my aunt tomorrow ."
> lan said ........that she was going to visit her auny the next day.........................
2 . we have tried to learn english because we want to get a good job .
> we want ...to get a good job , so we have tried to learn English.......................
3. She didn't go to school because she was sick .
> she was ....sick , so she didn't go to school...........................
4. They grow rice in tropical countries .
> rice .........is grown in tropical countries..................
5 . I don't have a computer at home .
> I wish ......I had a computer at home................
6. " why do you come here late " ? She asked me .
> she asked me ....why I came there late.............
7. He started to play the guitar five years ago .
> he has ......played the guitar for five years...............,,
8. She asked me , " do you like your job , linh ?"
> she asked me ...if I liked my job .............
9. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago .
> minh hasn't .......written to his penpal for five months.........
10. He doesn't know mary's address
> he wishes .....he knew Mary 's address..............
11. Hoa goes to bed early because she is tired .
> hoa is......tired , so she foes to be early................
12 . I don't have a pen pal .
> I wish ......I had a pen pal...............
13. We can solve the problem .
> the problem ........can be solved..............
14. They boy broke my window yesterday .
> my window......was broken by the boy yesterday.........
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. First she asked me what my name was , and where I come=>came from ?
2. Oh , Paola ! Let me try remembering=>to remember
3. I disagree because we can't practice to speak=>speaking English with native speakers
4. '' Do you like pop music ? '' she asked me do=>if I liked pop music
5. You'd better learn in=>by heart all the new words
6. The teacher asked me translated=>to translate a passage into Vietnamese
7. When he was as Sandra's flat yesterday , Martin asked if he can=>could use the phone
8. Do you know where has Tom gone=>tom has gone ?
9. Tom said=>said to me that you were ill
10. An=>a promised she will be there on time
I . There is a mistake in each of these sentences . Underline the mistake and then correct it
1. First she asked me what my name was , and where I come from ?
=> First she asked me what my name was, and where I came from.
2. Oh , Paola ! Let me try remembering
=>Oh, Paola! Let me try to remember!
3. I disagree because we can't practice to speak English with native speakers
=>I disagree because we can't practice speaking English with native speakers
4. '' Do you like pop music ? '' she asked me do I liked pop music
=> '' Do you like pop music ? '' she asked me if I liked pop music
5. You'd better learn in heart all the new words
=>You'd better learn by heart all the new words
6. The teacher asked me translated a passage into Vietnamese
=> The teacher asked me to translate a passage into Vietnamese
Choose the correct sentence with the same meaning as the one in italics:
1.Tim isn't in Ha Noi now.
--->Tim wishes he were in Ha Noi now.
2.They have just built a new hospital here.
--->A new hospital has just been built here.
3.Do you live in the countryside?
--->He asked me if I lived in the countryside.
4.''I want to be a good student''.
--->Nam said that he wanted to be a good student.
5.She said to him,''Where do you live?''.
--->She asked him where he lived.
6.They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
--->The Eiffel Tower was built im 1889.
7.She doesn't know the answers,so she can't tell you.
--->If she knew the answers, she could tell you.
8.He doesn't have a computer at home.
--->He wishes he had a computer at home.
9.Hoa doesn't have a bike to go to school.
--->Hoa wishes she had a bike to go to school.
10.Tom has bought many books for his brother.
--->Many books has been bought for his brother by Tom.
11.Lan said:''Do you do your homework carefully,Miss Nga?''
--->Lan asked Miss Nga if she did her homework carefully.
12.He often played the piano at night.
--->He used to play the piano at night.
13.She doesn't go to China with us.
--->She wishes she went to China with us.
14.She asked me''What is your name?''.
--->She asked me what my name was.
15. They built this house last month.
--->This house was built last month.
16.It's a pity.T can't play the piano.
--->I wish I could play the piano.
17.He said to me '' I will be very busy today''.
--->He told me that he would be very busy that day.
18.Hung doesn't have any sisters.
--->Hung wishes he had a sister.
19.They produce champagne in France.
--->Chamagne is produced in France.
20.Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.
--->Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
21.They have learned English for 4 years now.
--->They started learning English 4 years ago.
22.Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early.
---> Hoa was tired so she went to bed early.
18.What can you do to improve your English?
-He asked me what l could do to improve my English.
19.Do you know many people here?
-He asked me if l knew many people then
20.Is your sister good at music?
-He asked me if my sister was good at music .
21.She got up late. She didn't go to school on time [because]
-She didn't go to school on time because she got up late .
22.He is tires. He has worked hard overnight.[so]
-He has worked hard overnight so he is tires .
23.We decide to stay at home. The weather is bad[because]
-We decided to stay at home because the weather is bad .
24.My child has eaten a lot of candies. She has a toothache[so]
-My child has eaten a lot of candies so she has a toothache .
25.Mr.Pike has an accident. He drives very carelessly[because]
=>Mr Pike has an accident because he drives very carelessly .
19.here ->there
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