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1) Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
Vì \(3⋮3\) nên \(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3⋮3\)
hay \(A⋮3\)(đpcm)
2) Đặt \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1998}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1996}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{1996}.13\)
\(=39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39\)
Vì \(39⋮39\)nên \(39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39⋮39\)
hay \(B⋮39\)(đpcm)
a) 2+22+23+...+2100
=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+.....+(296+297+298+299+2100)
=2(1+2+22+23+24)+26(1+2+22+23+24)+....+296(1+2+22+23+24)
=2(1+2+4+8+16)+26(1+2+4+8+16)+....+296(1+2+4+8+16)
=2.31+26.31+....+296.31
=31(2+26+....+296)
=> đpcm
Ta có:
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.\left(2-1\right)=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{101}-2^1-2^2-2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^2-2^2\right)+\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{100}-2^{100}\right)+\left(2^{101}-2^1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{101}-2\Leftrightarrow A=2^x-2\Leftrightarrow x=101\)
@Phúc Trần Tấn | Em biết làm ý A rồi nhưng không biết làm ý B.!!
a) 4x + 32 = 3 . 25
4x + 32 = 3 . 32 = 96
4x = 96 - 32 = 64
4x = 43
=> x = 3
b) 86 - 5( x + 8 ) = 616 : 614 ( Bài này mình bấm máy k ra :v Xem lại nhé )
c) 38 - 3 | x | = 5 ( 24 - 22 . 3 )
38 - 3 | x | = 5 ( 16 - 4 . 3 )
38 - 3 | x | = 5 . 4
38 - 3 | x | = 20
3 | x | = 38 - 20
3 | x | = 18
| x | = 18 : 3 = 6
=> x = 6 hoặc x = -6
d) 2018 < | x | < 2020
=> | x | = { 2019 ; 2020 }
=> x = { -2019 ; 2019 ; -2020 ; 2020 }
=\(5^{20}:\left(5^{15}.6+5^{15}+19\right)\)
=\(5^{20}:[5^{15}\left(6+19\right)\)
=\(5^{20}:[5^{15}.25]\)
=\(5^{20}:5^{15}.5^2\)
=\(5^3\)
520 : ( 515 . 6 + 515 + 19 )
= 520 : [ 515. ( 6 + 9 ) ]
= 520 : [ 515 . 15 ]
= 520 : 515 . 15
= 55 . 15
= 3125 . 15
= 46875
A=4+12+24+40+...+19404+19800
1/2A=2+6+12+...+9702+9900
1/2A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+98.99+99.100
3/2A=1.2,3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+98.99.(100-97)+99.100.(101-98)
3/2A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+98.99.100-97.98.99+99.100.101-98.99.100
3/2A=99.100.101
A=(99.100.101):3/2=666600
B= 1+3+6+10+....+4851+4950
2B = 2+6+12+20+...+9702+9900
2B = 1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+98.99+99.100
Xét A = 1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+98.99+99.100
3A = 1.2.3+2.3(4-1)+3.4(5-2)+....+99.100(101-98)
3A = 1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+....+99.100.101-98.99.100
3A = 99.100.101
B = 333300
Thay A vào B ta được:
2B = 333300
B = 166650
MK chỉ làm được đến đây thôi
\(12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(5^3+7^2.5\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+49.5\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=12:\left\{390:\left[500-\left(125+245\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=12:\left[390:\left(500-370\right)\right]\)
\(=12:\left(390:130\right)\)
\(=12:3\)
\(=4\)
12 : { 390 : [ 500 - ( 53 + 72 . 5 ) ] }
= 12 : { 390 : [ 500 - (125 + 49 . 5 ) ] }
= 12 : { 390 : [ 500 - (125 + 245 ) ] }
= 12 : { 390 : [ 500 - 370] }
= 12 : { 390 : 130}
= 12 : 3
= 4
Xin mời XD