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A = 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= ( 10ax - 5ay ) - ( 2x - y )
= 5a( 2x - y ) - ( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 5a - 1 )
B = 2x2 - 6xy + 5x - 15y
= 2x( x - 3y ) + 5( x - 3y )
= ( x - 3y )( 2x + 5 )
C = ax2 - 3axy + bx - 3by
= ( ax2 + bx ) - ( 3axy + 3by )
= x( ax + b ) - 3y( ax + b )
= ( ax + b )( x - 3y )
D = 2ax3 + 6ax2 + 6ax + 18a
= 2ax2( x + 3 ) + 6a( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( 2ax2 + 6a )
= ( x + 3 )2a( x2 + 3 )
E = 5x2y + 5xy2 + a2x + a2y ( đã sửa 1 dấu '-' )
= 5xy( x + y ) + a2( x + y )
= ( x + y )( 5xy + a2 )
F = 10xy2 - 5by2 + 2a2x - aby ( xem lại đề chứ không phân tích được :)) )
mình làm lun ạ
(2a2x+2bx)-(5by+5a2y)
=2x(a2+b)-5y(b+a2)
=(a2+b).(2x-5y)
Phân tích đa thcusw thành nhân tử (Phương pháp nhân hạng tử):
1. 3a - 3b + ax - bx
= 3(a - b) + x(a - b)
= (a - b)(3 + x)
2. x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 9
= x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + 8
= (x + 1)3 + 8
= (x + 1 + 2)[(x + 1)2 - 2(x + 1) + 4]
= (x + 3)(x2 + 2x + 1 - 2x - 2 + 4)
= (x + 3)(x2 + 3)
3. 10ay - 5by + 2ax - bx
= 5y(2a - b) + x(2a - b)
= (2a - b)(5y + x)
4. 5a2 - 5ax - 7a + 7x
= 5a(a - x) - 7(a - x)
= (a - x)(5a - 7)
5. x2 - 3xy + x - 3x
= x(x - 3y + 1 - 3)
= x(x - 3y - 2)
6. 7x2 - 7xy - 4x + 4y
= 7x(x - y) - 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(7x - 4)
7. 3ax - 4by - 4ay + 3bx
= (3ax + 3bx) - (4ay + 4by)
= 3x(a + b) - 4y(a + b)
= (a + b)(3x - 4y)
8. 30ax - 34bx - 15a + 17b
= (30ax - 15a) - (34bx -17b )
= 15a(x - 1) - 17b(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(15a - 17b)
9. 3x2 - 3xy + 3y2 - 3xy
= 3(x2 - xy + y2 - xy)
= 3(x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 3(x - y)2
10. 12a2 - 6ab + 3b2 - 6ab
= 3(4a2 - 2ab + b2 - 2ab)
= 3(4a2 - 4ab + b2)
= 3(2a - b)2
Lời giải:
31.
\(2a^2x-5by-6a^2y+2bx=(2a^2x+2bx)-(5by+5a^2y)\)
\(=2x(a^2+b)-5y(b+a^2)=(a^2+b)(2x-5y)\)
34.
\(4acx+4bcx+4ax+4bx=4x(ac+bc+a+b)\)
\(=4x[(ac+bc)+(a+b)]=4x[c(a+b)+(a+b)]=4x(c+1)(a+b)\)
37. Sửa đề:
\(2ax^2-bx^2-2ax+bx+4a-2b\)
\(=(2ax^2-bx^2)-(2ax-bx)+(4a-2b)\)
\(=x^2(2a-b)-x(2a-b)+2(2a-b)=(2a-b)(x^2-x+2)\)
Câu 31:
\(2a^2x-5by-5a^2y+2bx\)
\(=2x\left(a^2+b\right)-5y\left(a^2+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
Câu 34:
\(4acx+4bcx+4ax+4bx\)
\(=4cx\left(a+b\right)+4x\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(4cx+4x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a+b\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
Câu 37:
\(2ax^2-bx^2-2ax+bx+4a-2b\)
\(=x^2\left(2a-b\right)-x\left(2a-b\right)+2\left(2x-b\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( phối hợp các phương pháp )
1) x2 - ( a + b )xy + aby2
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=(x^2-axy)-(bxy+aby^2)\)
\(=x(x-ay)-by(x+ay)\)
\(=(x-ay)(x-by)\)
2) x2 + ( 2a + b )xy + 2aby2
=x2 + 2axy + bxy + 2aby2
=(x2+ bxy) +(2axy+ 2aby2 )
=x(x+ by) +2ay(x+ by)
=(x+ by)(x+2ay)
\(x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2=\left(x^2-bxy\right)-\left(axy-aby^2\right)=x.\left(x-by\right)-ay.\left(x-by\right)\)
\(=\left(x-by\right).\left(x-ay\right)\)
a) \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=\left(x^3z+x^2yz\right)-\left(x^2z^2+xyz^2\right)\)
\(=x^2z\left(x+y\right)-xz^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2z-xz^2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-axy\right)-\left(bxy-aby^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-ay\right)-by\left(x-ay\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x^5-y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5\right)-x^5-y^5\)
\(=x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5-x^5-y^5\)
\(=5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\)
\(=5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=5xy\left[\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x^2y+2xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=5xy\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
1) \(\left(a^2+4\right)^2-16a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4-4a\right)\left(a^2+4+4a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)^2\cdot\left(a+2\right)^2\)
2) \(\left(a^2+9\right)^2-36a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+9-6a\right)\left(a^2+9+6a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2\cdot\left(a+3\right)^2\)
3) \(\left(a^2+4b^2\right)^2-16a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+4b^2-4ab\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+4ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)^2\cdot\left(a+2b\right)^2\)
4) \(36a^2-\left(a^2+9\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6a-a^2-9\right)\left(6a+a^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(6a-a^2-9\right)\left(a+3\right)^2\)
5) \(100a^2-\left(a^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10a-a^2-25\right)\left(10a+a^2+25\right)\)
\(=\left(10a-a^2-25\right)\left(a+5\right)^2\)
SỬA ĐỀ CHÚT \(10ay^2-5by^2+2a^2x-abx\)
\(=\left(10ay^2-5by^2\right)+\left(2a^2x-aby\right)\)
\(=5y^2\left(2a-b\right)+ax\left(2a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(2a-b\right)\left(5y^2+ax\right)\)
xin lỗi đề đúng rồi mình làm sai làm lại cái