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1 The question is so difficult that all the students can't answer it
-> It is such. a difficult question that all the students can't answer it
2. It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got marrried
-> Tom and Mary married 5 years ago
3. The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
-> Because. of the boring film , I fell asleep.
4. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic
-> In spite of. the bad weather , it did not delay the traffic
5. They built a new bridge over the river
-> A new bridge was built over the river
6. You feel unhealthy because you don't take any exercise.
-> If you don't take any exercise , you feel unhealthy
7. I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.
-> I haven't written to my pen-pal for two months
8. Although he is strong, he can't move that stone
-> In spite being strong , he can't move that stone
9. " Where does your brother work?'' she asked me
-> She asked me wher my brother worked
1 The question is so difficult that all the students can't answer it
-> It is such. a difficult question that all the students can't answer it
2. It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got marrried
-> Tom and Mary married 5 years ago
3. The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
-> Because. of the boring film , I fell asleep.
4. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic
-> In spite of. the bad weather , it did not delay the traffic
5. They built a new bridge over the river
-> A new bridge was built over the river
6. You feel unhealthy because you don't take any exercise.
-> If you don't take any exercise , you feel unhealthy
7. I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.
-> I haven't written to my pen-pal for two months
8. Although he is strong, he can't move that stone
-> In spite being strong , he can't move that stone
9. " Where does your brother work?'' she asked me
-> She asked me wher my brother worked
1.If today (be)__was__ Sunday , we (go)__would go___ to your native village
2.Look,Lan! do You (know)___know__ the girl who (talk) ___talking___ to Mrs.Hoa in the playground?
3.In 1971,two men (claim)____claimed___ that they (capture)___were captured___ by aliens
4. If she(not intive) ____didn't invite___ me to her birthday party , I(not go) ___wouldn't go___
5.I (write) ____wrote____ to my pen pal two months ago,but I (not receive) _____haven't received___ his reply since then
Part 2. Give the correct form of each verb in brackets in the following sentences.
1.If today (be)__were__ Sunday , we (go)_would go____ to your native village
2.Look,Lan! Are You (know)_knowing_ the girl who (talk) _is talking__ to Mrs.Hoa in the playground?
3.In 1971,two men (claim)_claimed______ that they (capture)_were captured__ by aliens
4. If she(not intive) _didn't invite___ me to her birthday party , I(not go) _wouldn't go___
5.I (write) _wrote___ to my pen pal two months ago,but I (not receive) _haven't received_______ his reply since then
Rewrite and complete the sentences using "should".
1. It's a good idea to wear a warm coat.
=> You should wear a warm coat
2. My advice is to leave early.
=> I think you should leave early
3. It's a good idea to take more exercise.
=> You should take more exercise
4. In my opinion, it's a good idea for you to read a lot.
=> I think you shuold read a lot
5. It's a good idea to do that.
=> You should to do that
6. My advice is for you to ride a bike.
=> I think you should ride a bike
7. If I were you, I would buy a dog.
=> I think you should buy a dog
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1. He doesn't eat fish when he isn't extremely hungry.
=> If he isn't extremely hungry, he doesn't eat fish. ( Điều kiện loại 0 , nêu lên 1 sự thật chắc chắn xảy ra)
2. We didn't hurry, so we were late for the concert.
=> If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
3. In order to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old.
=> If you want to get a driving license, you must be at lest 18 ys old.
4. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
=> A person cannot travel abroad unless he/she has a passport.
5. Ann's having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.
=> If Ann hadn't lost her passport lastweek, she wouldn't be having a lot of trouble
6. Tom dosen't do anything if you don't tell him what to do.
=> Unless you tell Tom what to do, he doesn't do any thing.
7. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
=> Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources, the planet will be in danger.
8. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
=> If only your sister could come as well.
9. The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers.
=> If the farmer hadn't added fertilizers, the soil would have become poor.
10. You probably won't have time, but I'd like you to come and see.
=> If you have time, I'd like you to come and see.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the present perfect or the past simple.
1. -Have You ever (be) been to the Tretyakov Gallery ?
- Yes, I (be) have been there several times.
2. - I (lose) lost my black gloves, Did You (see)see them anywhere ?
- No, I'm afraid not. When did you last ( wear ) wear them ?
- I (wear) wore them at the theatre last night.
- Perhaps you (leave) have leaved them at the theatre.
3. - I (buy) bought this hat in Tran Phu Street.
- How much did you (pay) pay for it ?
4. Oh, is it you, John. You (not be) haven't been in touch with me for a long time. I amglad you (ring)have rung me up. Where have you (be) been all these weeks? I hope Wasn't you (not be) ill ?
5. I (ring) rang you up two days ago but I (get)got no answer. Where have you (be) been ?
1. -Have You ever (be) been to the Tretyakov Gallery ?
- Yes, I (be) have been there several times.
2. - I (lose) lost my black gloves, Did You (see)see them anywhere ?
- No, I'm afraid not. When did you last ( wear ) wear them ?
- I (wear) wore them at the theatre last night.
- Perhaps you (leave) have leaved them at the theatre.
3. - I (buy) bought this hat in Tran Phu Street.
- How much did you (pay) pay for it ?
4. Oh, is it you, John. You (not be) haven't been in touch with me for a long time. I amglad you (ring)have rung me up. Where have you (be) been all these weeks? I hopeWasn't you (not be) ill ?
5. I (ring) rang you up two days ago but I (get)got no answer. Where have you (be) been ?
II. Change into the Active voice.
1. You can’t be put in prison if you haven’t been tried.
\(\Rightarrow\) They can put you in prison if they haven't tried you.
2. I was told that she was going to be appointed manageress of the company.
\(\Rightarrow\) They told me that they were going to appoint her manageress of the company.
3. It was reported that fighting had started again in Pakistan.
\(\Rightarrow\) They reported that fighting had started again in Pakistan.
4. The teacher must have been upset by what you said.
\(\Rightarrow\) What you said must have upset the teacher.
5. Wasn’t that building built three months ago ?
\(\Rightarrow\) Didn't they build that building three months ago?
6. His sister has been offered a well-paid job at a publishing house.
\(\Rightarrow\) They have offered his sister a well- paid job at a publishing house.
7. Your salaries will not be increased this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) The company will not increase your salaries this year.
8. The problem might be discussed in the meeting if there is enough time.
\(\Rightarrow\) We might discuss the problem in the meeting if there is enough time.
9. The accident happened because the car has not been stopped in time.\(\Rightarrow\) The accident happened because the driver had not stopped car in time.
10. You can see that the dishes haven’t been washed.
\(\Rightarrow\) You can see that no one has washed the dishes.
1. They can put you in prison if they haven't tried you.
2. They told me that they were going to appoint her manageress of the company.
3. They reported that fighting had started again in Pakistan.
4. What you said must have upset the teacher.
5. Didn't they build that building three months ago?
6. They have offered his sister a well- paid job at a publishing house.
7. The company will not increase your salaries this year.
8. We might discuss the problem in the meeting if there is enough time.
9. The accident happened because the driver had not stopped car in time.
10. You can see that no one has washed the dishes.
1,it's three years since i lost saw nam
=> i haven't seen Nam for three years
2, the last time she visited me was five months ago
=> she hasn't visited me for five months
3, i last wrote to my cousin mai in june
=> i haven't written to my cousin Mai since June
4, it's a long time since we became close friends
=> we have became close friends for a long time
5, this is the first time he went abroad
=> he hasn't gone abroad before
6, we began eating when it started to rain
=> we have begun eating since it started to rain
7, i last had my hair out when i left her
=> i haven't had my hair out since i left her
Rewrite the following sentences unchanging the meaning:
1, It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years.
2, The last time she visited me was five months ago.
=> She hasn't visited me for five months.
3, I last wrote to my cousin Mai in June.
=> I haven't written to my cousin Mai since June.
4, It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time.
5, This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't gone abroad before.
6, We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain.
7, I last had my hair out when I left her.
=> I haven't had my hair out since I left her.
1)If you you took exercise,you wouldn't feel unheathy
2)I haven't written to my pen friend for two months
1. You feel unhealthy because you don't take any exercise.
-> If you take exercises you will feel healthy .
2. I last wrote to my pen- pal two months ago.
-> I haven't written to my pen - pal for two months .