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I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
Rewriting these sentences without changing their meanings
1. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick
-> Because of ___her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home ________
2. The train came late because it was foggy
-> Because of __the foggy weather, The train came late _________
3. In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school
-> Although __he surffered from a bad cold, William still went to school_________
4. Because of the boring film, I decided to leave early
-> Because ____the film was boring, I decided to leave early_______
5. Because of the rough sea, we can't swim today
-> Because _____the sea is rough, we can't swim today______
6. Because of the cold weather, he stayed at home and watched TV
-> Because ____the weather was cold, he stayed at home and watched TV_______
7. In spite of the bad weather, they are going to have a picnic
-> Although ___the weather is bad, they are going to have a picnic ________
8. In spite of the high price, her father bought that computer for her
-> Although ____the price was high, her father bought that computer for her ________
9. In spite of her illness, she went to work
-> Although ____she was ill, she went to work _______
10. Although he is ill, he tries to go to school on time
-> In spite of __his illness , he tries to go to school on time_________
11. Most of the time, Claire does her homework after dinner (usually)
-> Claire ____usually spends most of the time doing her homework after dinner ___________
12. Chris doesn't enjoy sports (like)
-> Chris _____doesn't like sports________
13. Do you like ice-skating ? (fond)
-> Are ____you fond of ice-skating__________
14. Do you have plans for tonight ? (doing)
-> What ___are you doing for tonight_________
15. She never went abroad when she was a child (go)
-> She _____didn't use to go abroad when she was a child _________
Rewriting these sentences without changing their meanings
1. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick
-> Because of Margaret's mother sickness, Margaret stayed home.
2. The train came late because it was foggy
-> Because of being foggy, the train came late.
3. In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school
-> Although William suffered from a bab cold, he still went to school.
4. Because of the boring film, I decided to leave early
-> Because the film is boring , I decided to leave early
5. Because of the rough sea, we can't swim today
-> Because the sea is rough, we can't swim today
6. Because of the cold weather, he stayed at home and watched TV
-> Because the weaher is cold, he stayed at home and watched TV
7. In spite of the bad weather, they are going to have a picnic
-> Although the weather is bad, they are going to have a picnic
8. In spite of the high price, her father bought that computer for her
-> Although the price was high, her father bought that computer for her
9. In spite of her illness, she went to work
-> Although she was ill, she went to work
10. Although he is ill, he tries to go to school on time
-> In spite of his illness, he tries to go to school on time
11. Most of the time, Claire does her homework after dinner (usually)
-> Claire usually does her homework after dinner
12. Chris doesn't enjoy sports (like)
-> Chris does not like sports
13. Do you like ice-skating ? (fond)
-> Are you fond of ice-skating
14. Do you have plans for tonight ? (doing)
-> What are you doing tonight ?
15. She never went abroad when she was a child (go)
-> She used to go abroad
I. viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi ( chuyển đổi although -> in spite of ....)
1,although Tom was a poor student , he studied very well.
-> In spite of Tom's poverty, he studied very well.
2, Mary could not go to school because she was sick .
->because of her sickness, Mary could not go to school.
3,although the weather was bad , she went to school on time .
->despite of the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4, my mother told me to go to school although i was sick.
->in spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
5,because there was a big storm , I stayed at home .
->because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
6, tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad
->Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
7,Although she has a physical handicap , she has become a successful woman.
->despite her physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
8,In spite of his god salary , Tom gave up his job.
->although he had a good salary, Tom gave up his job.
9, though he had not finished the paper , he went to sleep.
->In spite of not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
10, In spite of the high prices , my daughter insists on going to the movies.
->even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
1, 18 people came although we had expected only 16.
=>Two extra people came although we had expected only 16.
2, Jerry's salary as an accountaint is 2 thousand dollar a month .
=>Jerry makes two thousand dollars a month as an accountant.
3, We need a week to think about it .
=>We need to think about it for a week.
4,The owners of newspapers are usually very rich .
=> The people who owes newspapers are usually very rich .
5, She and I have never been there before .
=> Neither she nor i have never been there before .
6, It was such a good weather that we went swimming .
=> The weather was so good that we went swimming .
7, I can't see that far.
=> It is too far for me to see .
8, I have never been to the ballet before .
=> It is the first time i have to ballet .
9, John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid .
=> You can't believe that John always speak the truth .
10, I'm always nervous when I face a lot of people .
=> Facing a lot of people always makes me nervous .
11, Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not as expensive as oranges .
12, You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa .
=> If you don't get a visa , you can't visit Moscow .
Mệt quá , cho xin 1 tick nha . Thanks
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he to be rich, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money, we would not have come home from our holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home, I could enter the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men would be safe with protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you, i wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you, i would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you don't leave me alone, i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper, you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had Andrew been brave enough, he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were i to know something about plumbing, i could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs to be rebuilt
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by my parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs to be done by the students every day
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike by my father
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in his company by the kind boss
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care of by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten by a member in my family before
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes have never tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you to bring the raincoat with you, you won't get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this english essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type myself if i had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he hadn't been tired, he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea has just been bought to the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had a college degree, she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily, they could have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather, i still got to school
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite feeling too tired, he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining weather, we decided to stay home and watch tv
Exercise:
1. We can only apply after they send you the application.
=> Only after they you the application can we apply
2. He told such a strange story that nobody believed it.
=> Such a strange story was it that nobody believed it
3. She was so angry that she didn't say a word.
=> Such was her anger that she didn't say a word.
4. Nam knows little about science.
=> Little does Nam know about science
5. He will only phone if he changes his mind.
=> Only if he changes his mind will he phone
6. He never expressed regret for what he had done.
=> At no time did he express regret for what he had done
7. It was not until I left home that I realized how much my father meant to me.
=> Not until I left home did I realize how much my father meant to me
8. I have never seen a camel in my life
=> Never in life have I seen a cannel
9. Ann is good-looking and well-behaved.
=> Not only is Ann good-looking but also well-bahaved
10. He was able to make himself heard only by shouting.
=> Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard
11. If an emergency arises, call 911
=> Should an emergency arises, call 911
12. He didn't follow my advice and he lost his way.
=> Had he followed my advice, he wouldn't have lost his way
13. This switch must not be touched on any account.
=> On no account must this swtich be touched
14. Anticeptics were first used only in 1865.
=> Only in ..... 1865 were anticaptics first used
15. Hoa didn't go to the party. Mai didn't either. => Hoa didn't go to the party and neither... did Mai
16. Amanda seldom buys a newspaper.
=> Seldom .... does Amanda buy a newspaper
17. Coffee contains caffein and tea does, too. (Use SO instead of TOO)
-> Coffee contains caffein so does tea
18. The staff members' telephone numbers shouldn't be given out under any circumstances.
=> Under no circumstances should staff member's telephone numbers be given out
19. The explorers had not been met with more hospitality anywhere than in the Nepalese village.
=> Nowhere had the explorers been met with more hospitality than in the Nepalese village.
20. The demand was so great that they had to print the book immediately.
-> So great was the damand that they had to print the book immediately
21. Everyone started complaining the moment the announcement was made.
=> No sooner had the announcement was made than everyone started complaining
22. She had hardly begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
=> Hardly... had she bagun to speak when people started interrupting her
23. Jack not only broke his leg but also injured his shoulders.
-> Not only did Jack break his leg but he also injured his shoulders
24. A basket full of food was under the tree.
=> Under... the tree was a basket full of food
25. The dog jumped up when it saw its master.
->Up ..... jumped the dog when it saw its master
26. I won't read the book until I have finished my exams next month.
=> Only when I have finished my exams next month will I read the book
Or: Only when finishing my exams next month will I read the book
27. The tea was so strong that we couldn't finish it.
=> So strong was the tea that we couldn't finish it
28. My mother doesn't have to wash clothes by hand any more.
=> No longer had my mother had to wash clothes
29. Tom couldn't say a word as he was so shocked.
=> So shocked was Tom that he couldn't say a word.
30. You won't get the car if you don't pay cash.
=> Only if you pay cash will you get the car
< P/s : Lần sau đăng một lần khoảng chục câu thế này thôi bạn nhé. Hic.... nhìn 30 câu mà muốn gớt nước mắt luôn á >
Bài1: viết lại câu
1.Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
2.Mary couldn't go to school because she was sick
=>Because of her sickness, Mary couldn't go to school.
3.Although the weather was bad, She went to school on time
=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4. My Mother told me to go to school although I was sick
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home.
1.'' You can't go to David's house until you've done your homework'', Father told James
-> Father refused.....james not going to David's house until he's done his homework.........................................................
4. Marion was unable to go to the party because she had such a lot of work
-> Marion had so......much work that she was unable to go to the party .....................
5. Thousands of people were unable to get to work because of the bad weather
-> The bad weather.......prevented Thousands of people from getting to work.........................................................
6. It's a waste of time mending that old pullover
-> That old pullover is not.........neccessary to mend..............................
7. It wasn't until I was 16 that I learned to swim
-> I only......
learned to swim
, when i was 16...........................................
8. Ray didn't recover from his illness for several months
-> It took......ray several months to recover from his illness ........................................
9.I would prefer you not to smoke in my house
-> I would rather........you didn't smoke in my house ..........................
10. It's such a pity that you couldn't come to our party
-> I wish......you had come to our party ............................................