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\(A=\left(2n-1\right)^3-2n+1\)
\(A=8n^3-6n+6n-1-2n+1\)
\(A=8n^3-2n=2n\left(4n^2-1\right)\)
\(A=2n\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(2n-1\right)2n\left(2n+1\right)⋮6\) ( 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp)
a) \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\) (thêm đề)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\\2-x+y=0\Rightarrow x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(1\right)\\\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right).9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3.\)
a) \(x^2-6x+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.3+9-6\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6x-8\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x+1-9\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-3\right)\left(3x+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
d) \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2-29x+24\)
\(=x^3+8x^2-4x^2-32x+3x+24\)
\(=x^2\left(x+8\right)-4x\left(x+8\right)+3\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Câu h đề không đẹp lắm, sửa thành-2x nha
f) x2-2x+5
=x2-2x+1+4
=(x-1)2+4
Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Min = 4 khi x=1
g) 2x2-6x
= \(\sqrt{2x}^2-2.\sqrt{2x}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2x}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Tương tự bài trên
h) x2+y2-2x+6y+10
=(x2-2x+1)+(y2+6y+9)
=(x-1)2+(y+3)2
Min=0 khi x=1; y=-3
nói thật bn xạo lz vc đề thế nào thì để đó chứ ko đẹp thì nó ko có Min à
a: \(9x^2-6x+3\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
b: \(6x-x^2+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
, bạn nào biết thì giúp mình sửa nhé
a, Theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
b, theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3-3x^2-\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(3x-9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c,Theo bài ra ta có:
\(=x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10\)
\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)+3x\left(x+5\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT...........
a) \(x^3-3x+2\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-2x+2\)
= \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
= \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2+3x+9\)
= \(x^3+x^2-6x^2-6x+9x+9\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-6x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
= \(x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+6x+4\)
Câu này đúng là sai đề rồi, mình sửa + làm bên dưới:
\(x^3+3x^2+6x+4\)
= \(x^3+x^2+2x^2+2x+4x+4\)
= \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
= \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Học tốt nhé :))
a, \(A=5x-x^2=-x^2+5x=-x^2+2x\cdot2,5-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Có: \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)
''='' xảy ra khi \(x-2,5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\)
Vậy \(A_{MAX}=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
b, \(B=x-x^2=x^2-x=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lập luận như câu a
c, \(C=4x-x^2+3=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2
Vậy \(C_{MAX}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d, \(D=-x^2+6x-11=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3-9-2\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
=> \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
Vậy \(D_{MAX}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e, \(E=5-8x-x^2=-x^2-8x+5=-x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4-16+21\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Lập luận như trên
f, \(F=4x-x^2+1=-x^2+4x+1=-x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2-4+5\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Tượng tự mấy ý trc
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
b: \(x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-4
c: \(3x^2+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-3x-5=0\)
=>(3x+5)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5/3
d: \(x^4-2x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^2+x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 5 ta có:
\(1-\left(1-3\right)^3=1-\left(1-3.1.3+3.1.3^2-3^2\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-9+27-9\right)=1-1+9-27+9=-9\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1:
\(1-\left(1-3\right)^3=1+2^3=\left(1+2\right)\left(1-2+4\right)\)
hđt: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Bài 3:
a, \(A=4x-x^2=-x^2+4x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(MAX_A=4\) khi x = 2
b, \(B=x-x^2=-x^2+x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C=2x-2x^2-5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_C=\dfrac{-9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4:
\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-3\)