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Bài làm:
Bài 1
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2
a) \(25^3\div5^2=\left(5^2\right)^3\div5^2=5^6\div5^2=5^4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(\frac{-6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2=3-1+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)
Bài 3
a) \(9\times3^3\times\frac{1}{81}\times3^2=3^2\times3^3\times\frac{1}{3^4}\times3^2=3^3\)
b) \(4\times2^5\div\left(2^3\times\frac{1}{16}\right)=2^2\times2^5\div\left(2^3\times\frac{1}{2^4}\right)=2^7\div\frac{1}{2}=2^6\)
c) \(3^2\times2^5\times\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=3^2\times2^5\times\frac{2^2}{3^2}=3^2\times\frac{2^7}{3^2}=2^7\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\times\frac{1}{3}\times9^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\times3^4=\frac{1}{3^3}\times3^4=3^1\)
Giải
Tìm x:
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\Rightarrow x=1+2=3\\x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=-1+2=1\end{cases}}\)
=> Vậy \(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}3\\1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)=-2\Rightarrow2x=-2+1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1:2=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\\\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{3}{4};-\frac{1}{4}\)
BT2:
Giải
a) \(9.3^3.\frac{1}{81}.3^2=3^2.3^3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^2=\left(3^2.3^3.3^2\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=3^{2+3+2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=3^7.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=\frac{3^7.1^4}{1.3^4}=3^3\)
b) \(4.2^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)=2^2.2^5:\left(2^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right)=2^{2+5}:\left(\frac{2^3.1^4}{2^4}\right)\)
\(=2^7:\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^7.\frac{2}{1}=2^8\)
c) Chị đang nghĩ...
Bài 7:
Cho x+5=0
=> x=-5
Cho x2-2x=0
=> x2-2x+1-1=0
=>(x-1)2-1=0
=>(x-1)2=1
=>x-1=1 thì x=2
Nếu x-1=-1 thì x=1
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\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
Câu 1 a)x+1/3=1/4
x= -1/12
b) x-3=1
x=4
c)3x-1=-4
3x=-3
x=-1
Câu 2:
1)Tính:
a)\(4^2\cdot2=\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot2=2^4\cdot2=2^5=32\)
b)\(36^2:6^2=\left(36:6\right)^2=6^2=48\)
c)\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{10}:\left(\frac{4}{25}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{10}\cdot\left(\frac{25}{4}\right)^2=\)\(\left(1\right)^{10}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=1\cdot\frac{5^2}{2^2}=1\cdot\frac{25}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
a
\(4^2.2=16.2=32\)
b\(36^2:6^2=36.36:6.6=36.36:36=36\)
c