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a) gọi Q(x) là thương khi chia f(x) cho g(x)
khi đó ta có dạng: f(x)=g(x).Q(x)=> f(x)=(x+3)(Q(x) (1)
Vì (1) luôn đúng vs mọi x nên thay x=-3 vào (1) ta đc:
f(-3)= \(\left(-3\right)^3+3.\left(-3\right)^2+5.\left(-3\right)+a=0\) 0
<=> \(-15+a=0\)
<=>a=15
Vậy vs a=15 thì f(x) chia hết cho g(x)
a) \(\left(1+x\right)^2+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=1+2x+x^2+1-2x+x^2\)
\(=2x^2+2\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1-x^2\)
\(=4x+5\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+3x^2+6x+3\)
\(=4x^2+12\)
d)\(\left(2+3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2-4-9x^2-6x-1\)
\(=-6x-5\)
e) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+5x-10-x^2-4x-4\)
\(=-x-14\)
f) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(1+x\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2-5x+6x-15-2-4x-2x^2\)
\(=-3x-17\)
g) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-4\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2-1-4+16x-16x^2\)
\(=16x-5\)
#Học tốt!
\(a,x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^5\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
\(c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
\(d,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+3x-6-6x^3-x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3-x^2\)
\(e,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-5\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+4x-15\)
\(f,\left(xy-2\right)\left(x^3-2x-6\right)\)
\(=x^4y-2x^2y-6xy-2x^3+4x-12\)
\(g,\left(5x^3-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=20x^5-4x^4+8x^3-12x^2-5x^4+x^3-2x^2+3x+10x^3-2x^2+4x-6\)
\(=20x^5-9x^4+19x^3-16x^2+7x-6\)
a. x2(x−2x3)= x3-2x5
b. (x−2)(x−x2+4)= x2-x3+4x-2x+2x2-8= -x3+3x2+2x-8
c. (x2−1)(x2+2x)= x4+2x3-x2-2x
d. (2x−1)(3x+2)(3−x) = (6x2+x-2)(3-x)=18x2-6x3+3x-x2-6+2x =-6x3+17x2+5x-6
e. (x+3)(x2+3x−5)= x3+3x2-5x+3x2+9x-15= x3+6x2+4x-15
f. (xy−2)(x3−2x−6)= x4y-2x2y-6xy-2x3+4x+12
g. (5x3−x2+2x−3)(4x2−x+2)= 20x5-9x4+19x3-12x2+7x-6
e sẽ cố gắng !!!
\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(3x-15=2x^2-10x\)
\(3x-15-2x^2+10x=0\)
\(13x-15-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(13-2x\right)-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\13-2x-15=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-2-2x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(f,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(2x^2-7x-4x+14=0\)
\(2x^2-11x+14=0\)
\(x\left(2x-11\right)=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\2x-11=-14\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\2x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-14\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Câu 2:
a: Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(2x^3+3x^2-x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x-2x-1+5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
b: Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(3x^3-x^2+6x⋮3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+6x-2+2⋮3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)