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2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
1/Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow M=ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(81-141\right)}{2}\)
\(1.\)
\(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2\)
\(=x^3z-x^2z^2+x^2yz-xyz^2\)
\(=x^2z\left(x-z\right)-xyz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2z-xyz\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^2-\left(a+b\right)xy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-bxy-axy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-by\right)-ay\left(x-by\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2+aby^2+a^2xy+b^2xy\)
\(=abx^2+b^2xy+a^2xy+aby^2\)
\(=bx\left(ax+by\right)+ay\left(ax+by\right)\)
\(=\left(ax+by\right)\left(bx+ay\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+2abxy+a^2b^2+a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+b^2x^2+a^2b^2+a^2y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+x^2\right)\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2b-ab^2-a^2c-b^2c+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-bc-ac+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[b\left(a-c\right)-c\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(16x^2-40xy+2y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-5y\right)^2\)
\(7.\)
\(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2\cdot5x^2y+y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
\(8.\)
\(-16x^4y^6-24x^5y^5-9x^6y^4\)
\(=-\left(4^2x^4y^6+2\cdot4\cdot3x^5y^5+3^2x^6y^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2y^3\right)^2+2\left(4x^2y^3\right)\left(3x^3y^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(4x^2y^3+3x^3y^2\right)^2\)
\(9.\)
\(16x^2-4y^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2-8x+1\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-8x+1-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-2y+1\right)\left(4x+2y+1\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(49x^2-25+42xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2+2\cdot7\cdot3xy+\left(3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x+5y+5\right)\left(7x+3y-5\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+\left(a-b\right)\right).\left(a+b-\left(a-b\right)\right)\)
\(=2a.2b\)
\(=4ab\)
Câu 1:
a) (a +b )2 - ( a -b )2
=a2+b2-a2+b2
=2b2
b) (a + b )3- ( a - b )3 - 2b3
=a3+b3-a+b3-2b3
=a3-a
c) ( x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x + y )2
=x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz+xz+yz+z2-2.(x2+xy+xz+xy+y2+yz)+x2+xy+xy+y2
=x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz-2x2-2y2-4xy-2xz-2yz+x2+2xy+y2
=0
1: \(=x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x-5-y\right)\left(x+5-y\right)\)
4: \(=y\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
5: \(=x^3\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9\right)\)
1, 2x2 - 8xy - 5x + 20y
= (2x2 - 5x) - (8xy - 20y)
= x(2x - 5) - 4y(2x - 5)
= (2x - 5) (x - 4y)
2, x3 - x2y - xy + y2
= (x3 - xy) - (x2y - y2)
= x(x2 - y) - y(x2 - y)
= (x2 - y) (x - y)
3, x2 - 2xy - 4z2 + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 4z2
= (x - y)2 - (2z)2
= (x - y - 2z) (x - y + 2z)
4, a3 + a2b - a2c - abc
= (a3 - a2c) + (a2b - abc)
= a2(a - c) + ab(a - c)
= (a - c) (a2 + ab)
5, x3 + y3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - x - y
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (x + y)
= (x + y) 3 - (x + y)
= (x + y) [(x + y)2 - 1]
= (x + y) (x + y - 1) (x + y + 1)
a: \(A=4\cdot15^2-70^2=-4000\)
b: \(B=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
\(=100^2=10000\)
c: \(C=b^2-3b+a^2+3a-2ab\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5+3\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=10\)
d: \(D=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^3-3xy+3xy\)
=-1
13.
M \(=\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)\(+16\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+20+4\right)\) \(+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\) là một số chính phương
Nhiều quá, nhìn đã thấy ớn lạnh :(
Bạn nên chia nhỏ ra , post 1 hoặc 2 bài 1 lần thôi, đăng 1 lần 1 nùi thế này không ai dám làm đâu, bội thực chữ viết.
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(18+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\)
\(=3x^2+15x-18x+18-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=18-1\)
\(=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(18+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\)không phụ thuộc vào biến
đpcm
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: C=A+B
\(=x^2-2y+xy+1+x^2+y-x^2y^2-1\)
\(=2x^2-y+xy-x^2y^2\)
b: Ta có: C+A=B
\(\Leftrightarrow C=B-A\)
\(=x^2+y-x^2y^2-1-x^2+2y-xy-1\)
\(=-x^2y^2+3y-xy-2\)