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a) ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.100}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{33}{100}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{33}{100}=\dfrac{0,33x}{2009}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{33}{100}=\dfrac{0,33}{2009}.x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{100}:\dfrac{0,33}{2009}=2009\)
b,1 + 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/10 + ... + 2/x(x+1)=1 1991/1993
2 + 2/6 + 2/12 + 2/20 + ... + 2/x(x+1) = 3984/1993
2.(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/x(x+1) = 3984/1993
2.(1 − 1/2 + 1/2 − 1/3 + ... + 1/x − 1/x+1)=3984/1993
2.(1 − 1/x+1) = 3984/1993
1 − 1/x + 1= 3984/1993 :2
1 − 1/x+1 = 1992/1993
1/x+1 = 1 − 1992/1993
1/x+1=1/1993
<=>x+1 = 1993
<=>x+1=1993
<=> x+1=1993
<=> x = 1993-1
<=> x = 1992
\(C=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{399}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
I. Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+\dfrac{2}{99}+\dfrac{2}{143}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{39}-\dfrac{3}{39}=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
II. Tìm x:
\(1\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{171}}{\dfrac{5}{171}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{373}}{\dfrac{5}{373}}\right)x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}+\left[\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{171}+\dfrac{1}{373}\right)}{5\left(\dfrac{1}{171}+\dfrac{1}{373}\right)}\right]x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{5}-\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x=4\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+..+\dfrac{1}{195}\) ( là 195 ms đúng ! )
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot15}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{14}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\)
Rồi làm tương tự cân b nha!
\(D=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{87}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{87}=\dfrac{28}{87}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=1+-1+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=0+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-1}{36}+\dfrac{-2}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-1-8}{36}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
\(E=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{127}=\dfrac{1}{127}\)
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{152}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.16}+\dfrac{1}{16.19}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+\dfrac{3}{13.16}+\dfrac{3}{16.19}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{19}=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
~ Học tốt ~
1. Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
2. Tính nhanh
Đặt \(A\) = \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
\(A\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
\(A=\dfrac{10}{39}:2\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{39}\)