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Lời giải:
a) Với \(x=79\)
\(P(x)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=(x^7-79x^6)-(x^6-79x^5)+(x^5-79x^4)-....-(x^2-79x)+x+15\)
\(=x^6(x-79)-x^5(x-79)+x^4(x-79)-...-x(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(x-79)+x+15\)
\(=(x^6-x^5+x^4-...-x)(79-79)+79+15=79+15=94\)
b) Hoàn toàn tương tự phần a.
\(Q(x)=(x^{14}-9x^{13})-(x^{13}-9x^{12})+(x^{12}-9x^{11})-...+(x^2-9x)-x+10\)
\(=x^{13}(x-9)-x^{12}(x-9)+x^{11}(x-9)-...+x(x-9)-x+10\)
\(=(x-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{11}-...+x)-x+10\)
\(=(9-9)(x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x)-9+10=0-9+10=1\)
c)
\(R(x)=(x^4-16x^3)-(x^3-16x^2)+(x^2-16x)-x+20\)
\(=x^3(x-16)-x^2(x-16)+x(x-16)-x+20\)
\(=(x-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-x+20\)
Với $x=16$ thì $Q(x)=(16-16)(x^3-x^2+x)-16+20=0-16+20=4$
d)
\(S(x)=(x^{10}-12x^9)-(x^9-12x^8)+(x^8-12x^7)-....+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=x^9(x-12)-x^8(x-12)+x^7(x-12)-...+x(x-12)-x+10\)
\(=(x-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-..+x)-x+10\)
\(=(12-12)(x^9-x^8+x^7-...+x)-12+10=-12+10=-2\)
b) Thay x+1=10 ta được:
Q(x) = \(x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+\left(x+1\right)\) \(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1=1\)
d) Thay x+1=13, ta được:
S(x) = \(x^{10}-\left(x+1\right)x^9+\left(x+1\right)x^8-\left(x+1\right)x^7+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10=-12+10=-2\)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+15=15\)
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-....+80x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-.....-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+15\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x+15\)(1)
Thay \(x=79\) vào (1) ta được: \(79+15=84\)
b, \(R\left(x\right)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(R\left(x\right)=-x+20\)(2)
Thay \(x=16\) vào (2) ta được: \(-16+20=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\text{P(x)}=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
=\(x^7-79x^6-x^6+79x^5-...-x^2+79x+x+15\)
=\(\left(x^6-x^5+...-x\right)\left(x-79\right)+x+15\)
=\(0+79+15=94\)
\(R\left(x\right)=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
=\(x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)
=\(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(x-16\right)-\left(x-20\right)\)
=\(0-\left(16-20\right)=4\)
\(a.\) Vì \(x=14\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=15;\) \(x+2=16;\) \(2x+1=29;\) và \(x-1=13\)
Khi đó, biểu thức trên trở thành:
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+2\right)x^3-\left(2x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+2x^3-2x^3-x^2+x^2-x\)
\(x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x=-x=-14\)
\(b.\) Làm tương tự
- Charlotte-
a) Ta có: \(A=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=\left(x^5-14x^4\right)-\left(x^4-14x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-28x^2\right)-\left(x^2-14x\right)-x\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-x\)
\(=\left(x-14\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x\right)-x\)(thay x = 14)
\(=-x=-14\)
Vậy A = -14.
b) Ta có: \(B=x^{14}-10x^3+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\) tại x = 9.
\(\cdot x=9\Rightarrow10=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x-10=-9-10=-19.\)
Vậy B = -19.
a) Ta có:
\(A=x^5-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2+13x\)
\(=\left(x^5-14x^4\right)-\left(x^4-14x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-28x^2\right)-\left(x^2-14x\right)-x\)
\(=x^4\left(x-14\right)-x^3\left(x-14\right)+2x^2\left(x-14\right)-x\left(x-14\right)-x\)
\(=\left(x-14\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x\right)-x\)(thay \(x=14\))
\(=-x=-14\)
Vậy \(A=-14\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=x^{14}-10x^3+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)tại \(x=9\)
\(x=9\Rightarrow10=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{13}-x^{12}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+10\)
\(=-x-10=-9-10=-19\)
Vậy \(B=-19\)
S(x) = x^9(x - 12) -x^8(x - 12) + x^7(x - 12) + . . . +x(x-12) - (x - 12) - 2
Suy ra: S(x) = -2
a, x = 79 => x + 1 = 80
Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=x^7-80x^6+80x^5-80x^4+...+80x+15\)
\(=x^7-\left(x+1\right)x^6+\left(x+1\right)x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+...+\left(x+1\right)x+15\)
\(=x^7-x^7-x^6+x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+...+x^2+x+15\)
\(=x+15=79+15=94\)
Còn lại tương tự
\(Q_{\left(x\right)}=x^{14}-10x^{13}+10x^{12}-10x^{11}+...+10x^2-10x+10\)
\(=x^{14}-\left(x+1\right)x^{13}+\left(x+1\right)x^{12}-\left(x+1\right)x^{11}+..+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}+x^{12}-x^{12}-x^{11}+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)