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a) Có x = 2020 => x + 1 = 2021. Thay 2021 = x + 1 vào A
\(A=x^6-\left(x+1\right)^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(A=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(A=1\)
b) Có x = -19 => x - 1 = -20 => - ( x - 1 ) = 20. Thay 20 = - ( x - 1) vào B
\(B=x^{10}-\left(x-1\right)x^9-\left(x-1\right)x^8-\left(x-1\right)x^7-...-\left(x-1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)x-x+1\)
\(B=x^{10}-x^{10}+x^9-x^9+...+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\)
\(B=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1:
\(M\left(1\right)=a+b+6\)
Mà \(M\left(1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-6\)( * )
\(\Rightarrow2a+2b=-12\) (1)
Ta có: \(M\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+6\)
Mà \(M\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4a-2b=-6\)(2)
Lấy (1) cộng (2) ta được:
\(6a=-18\)
\(a=-3\)
Thay a=-3 vào (* ) ta được:
\(b=-3\)
Vậy a=-3 ; b=-3
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{4}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2y}{8}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2y}{8}=\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right).x=5.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2y\right).x=40\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow1-2y\in Z\)
mà \(40=1.40=40.1=5.8=8.5=\left(-1\right).\left(-40\right)=\left(-40\right).\left(-1\right)=\left(-5\right).\left(-8\right)=\left(-8\right).\left(-5\right)\)
Thử từng TH
a/ \(x^2+y^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A=0\)
b/ Do \(x=19\Rightarrow20=x+1\)
\(B=x^6-\left(x+1\right)x^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+20\)
\(B=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(B=20-x=20-19=1\)
c/ \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}.\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{z}.\frac{\left(x+z\right)}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1\)
\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\)
\(=\left(5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x\right)+105\)
\(=5x\left(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+105\)
Thay \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được:
\(E=5x.0+105=105\)
a) Vì\(x=99\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
Thay x+1=100 vào biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-9\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+9\)
\(=x+9\)
\(=99+9\)
\(=108\)
b) Tương tự
\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)+x\left(x-99\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(99-99\right)-x^3\left(99-99\right)+x^2\left(99-99\right)+x\left(99-99\right)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^4.0-x^3.0+x^2.0+x.0-9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0-0+0+01-9=-9\)