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4a^2+b^2=5ab
=>4a^2 -5ab +b^2=0
=>4a^2-4ab+b^2-ab=0
=>4a(a-b)+b(b-a)=0
=>(4a-b)(a-b)=0\(\begin{matrix}\\\end{matrix}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4a-b=0\\a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\begin{matrix}4a=b\\a=b\end{matrix}\)
thay vào bt ta tính được 2 trường hợp là \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)và\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
b: =>4a^2-5ab+b^2=0
=>4a^2-4ab-ab+b^2=0
=>(a-b)(4a-b)=0
=>b=4a(loại) hoặc b=a(nhận)
Khi b=a thì \(P=\dfrac{a\cdot a}{4a^2-a^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4a^2 + b^2=5ab
<=>4a^2 + b^2 - 5ab=0
<=>4a(a - b) - b(a - b)=0
<=> (a -b )(4a - b)=0
<=>a-b=0 ; a=b hoặc 4a - b=0 ; a=b/4(loại)
đề lúc đầu sai :v
ĐKXĐ : \(2a\ne b\)\(;\)\(2a\ne-b\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\4a=b\end{cases}}}\)
+) Với \(a=b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\frac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{3a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
+) Với \(4a=b\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\frac{a.4a}{4a^2-16a^2}=\frac{4a^2}{-12a^2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
...
ĐKXĐ : \(a\ne b\)\(;\)\(a\ne-b\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4a^2-4ab\right)-\left(ab-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(loai\right)\\4a=b\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{ab}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{a.4a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{4a^2}{\left(a-4a\right)\left(a+4a\right)}=\frac{4a^2}{-15a^2}=\frac{-4}{15}\)
...
Ta có: \(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4ab\right)-\left(ab-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}}\).Mà \(2a>b>0\Rightarrow4a>b>0\Rightarrow4a-b>0\)
Do đó \(a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Thay b bởi a,ta có: \(M=\frac{ab}{2a^2-b^2}=\frac{a^2}{2a^2-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^2}=1\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
Vì 2a > b > 0
=> 4a > b => 4a - b > 0
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{3a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a>b>0\\4a^2+b^2=5ab\\P=\dfrac{ab}{4a^2-b^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a>b>0\\4\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=5\\P=\dfrac{1}{4\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b^{ }}{a}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=t;t>1\\4t+\dfrac{1}{t}=5\\P=\dfrac{1}{4t-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t>1\\4t^2-5t+1=0\\P=\dfrac{1}{4t-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t>1\\t\left(4t-1\right)-\left(4t-1\right)=0\\P=\dfrac{1}{4t-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t>1\\\left(4t-1\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\\P=\dfrac{1}{4t-1}=\dfrac{1}{4.1-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Để M là số nguyên thì \(x^3-2x^2+4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)