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a) (x-2)^3-x(x+1)(x-1)+6x(x-3)=0
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x=0\)
\(-5x-8=0\)
\(x=-\frac{8}{5}\)
Mai mik làm mấy bài kia sau
đề dài v~
1.
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2-2x+1\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=25x^2-10x+5\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)+4\)
\(5f\left(x\right)=\left(5x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5f\left(x\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :
\(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy ....
b) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+x+7\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=9x^2+3x+21\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2+3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{83}{4}\)
\(3P\left(x\right)=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{83}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\ge\frac{83}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(3x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x-3\)
\(5Q\left(x\right)=25x^2-15x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(25x^2-15x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{69}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5Q\left(x\right)=\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{69}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(5x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{-69}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{69}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(5x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,3\)
Vậy ...
2.
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+x-2\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=9x^2-3x+6\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^2-3x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}\)
\(-3f\left(x\right)=\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3f\left(x\right)\ge\frac{23}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)\le\frac{23}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2-7x+1\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=x^2+7x-1\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(-P\left(x\right)=\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{53}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-P\left(x\right)\ge-\frac{53}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)\le\frac{53}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x+\frac{7}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^2+x-8\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=4x^2-2x+16\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{63}{4}\)
\(-2Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{63}{4}\)
Mà : \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2Q\left(x\right)\ge\frac{63}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q\left(x\right)\le-\frac{63}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ...
a) ta có A = (2x-1)2+ ( x+2)= 4x2- 4x +1 +x+2= 4x2 -3x +3 = 4x2-2*2x* \(\frac{3}{4}\)+ \(\frac{9}{16}\)+ \(\frac{39}{16}\)
= (2x-\(\frac{3}{4}\))2+ \(\frac{39}{16}\)
=> (2x-\(\frac{3}{4}\))2>=0
=> A >= \(\frac{39}{16}\)
dấu = sảy ra khi x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
vậy A(min) = \(\frac{39}{16}\) khi x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
b) lm tương tự B(min)= -\(\frac{25}{4}\) khi x= \(\frac{5}{2}\)
c) đặt dấu trừ ra ngoài vậy C(max)=0 khi x=2
Bài 1:
a)x2-10x+9
=x2-x-9x+9
=x(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-9)(x-1)
b)x2-2x-15
=x2+3x-5x-15
=x(x+3)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)
c)3x2-7x+2
=3x2-x-6x+2
=x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)
=(x-2)(3x-1)x^3-12+x^2
d)x3-12+x2
=x3+3x2+6x-2x2-6x-12
=x(x2+3x+6)-2(x2+3x+6)
=(x-2)(x2+3x+6)
Bạn xem lại bài 1 đi:Đề phải là tìm GTLN chứ
2a:
Ta có:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2;\left(a-c\right)^2;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
1b.
x^2 - x - 8
= [x^2 - 2.x.7/2 + (7/2)^2 ] - 17/4
=(x- 7/2)^2 - 17/4
vì (x- 7/2)^2 > hoặc = 0
=> (x- 7/2)^2 - 17/4 > hoặc = -17/4
dấu = xảy ra khi (x- 7/2)^2 = 0
=> x = 7/2
vậy GTNN P(x) = -17/4 khi x = 7/2