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\(2P=\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\le\frac{4x+1+8-4x}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
- \(B=\left(4x^2+3y\right)\left(4y^2+3x\right)+25xy=16x^2y^2+12\left(x^3+y^3\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+22xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2-2xy+12\)
Đặt \(t=xy\) thì \(B=16t^2-2t+12=16\left(t-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\ge\frac{191}{16}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy min B \(=\frac{191}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\right);\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)
- Như trên ta có : \(B=16\left(xy-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\)
Mặt khác, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có : \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra : \(B\le16\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
Vậy max B = 25/2 khi (x;y) = (1/2;1/2)
Bài 1 : \(A=\frac{2016}{x^2-2x+2017}\) đạt GTLN khi \(x^2-2x+2017\) đạt GTNN .
\(x^2-2x+2017=x^2-2x+1+2016=\left(x-1\right)^2+2016\Rightarrow GTNN\) của \(x^2-2x+2017\) là \(2016\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\) của \(A\) là : \(\frac{2016}{2016}=1\)
Bài 2 :
a ) Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{6x-9x^2-21}.A\) đạt \(GTNN\) Khi \(\frac{1}{A}\) đạt \(GTLN\).
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{-9x^2+6x-21}{20}=-\frac{9}{20}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy \(Max\left(\frac{1}{A}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b ) Đặt \(B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Ta có : \(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\)
Đặt \(y=x^2-7x+8\Rightarrow B=\left(y+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=y^2-4\ge-4\)
\(Min_B=-4\) khi và chỉ khi \(x^2-7x+8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x}{1-4x}-1\right):\left(\frac{1+2x}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4x-1+4x}{1-4x}\right):\left(\frac{1+2x-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-1+4x}{1-4x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}:\frac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{1-4x}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1-4x}.\frac{1-4x}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\frac{1}{4x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{4x}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{4x}>0\)
\(2\sqrt{x}-1>0\);\(4x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)thì \(A>A^2\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{3x^2-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2x-2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-2.\frac{1}{x-1}.1+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{x-1}=1\) hay x=2
Vậy GTLN của P là 4, đạt đc khi x = 2
Ta có : P = \(\frac{3x^2-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1^2\right)}\)
=\(-\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{2}{x-1}+1\right)+4=-\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Max(P) = 4 <=> x = 2