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- \(B=\left(4x^2+3y\right)\left(4y^2+3x\right)+25xy=16x^2y^2+12\left(x^3+y^3\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+34xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2+12\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+22xy\)
\(=16x^2y^2-2xy+12\)
Đặt \(t=xy\) thì \(B=16t^2-2t+12=16\left(t-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\ge\frac{191}{16}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{1}{16}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\\y=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy min B \(=\frac{191}{16}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4}\right);\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4};\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)\)
- Như trên ta có : \(B=16\left(xy-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}\)
Mặt khác, áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có : \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra : \(B\le16\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)^2+\frac{191}{16}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2
Vậy max B = 25/2 khi (x;y) = (1/2;1/2)
a) Ta có:
\(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\) Q có nghĩa khi:
\(\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\ge0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x\le0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le1\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{x+\dfrac{1}{2}-3x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-\left(3x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{25}{144}\right)}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
Mà: \(Q=\sqrt{-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{144}}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy: \(Q_{max}=\dfrac{5}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(2P=\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\le\frac{4x+1+8-4x}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vì 1-x-2x^2>=0>>>2x^2-x-1<=0>>>-1<=x<=1/2
F(x)=1/2(x+2√(1-2x)(x+1)<=1/2(x+1-2x+x+1)(BĐT Cô-si)
<=1/2.2=1.
Dấu= xảy ra khi 1-2x=x+1 khi x=0(TM)
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{3x^2-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2x-2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-2.\frac{1}{x-1}.1+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{x-1}=1\) hay x=2
Vậy GTLN của P là 4, đạt đc khi x = 2
Ta có : P = \(\frac{3x^2-4x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2.\left(x-1\right)-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3+\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{1}{\left(x-1^2\right)}\)
=\(-\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{2}{x-1}+1\right)+4=-\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Max(P) = 4 <=> x = 2