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a: \(A=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy=2x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
b: \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=1/5-1=-4/5
c \(C=x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(-9\right)^3=-729\)
d: \(D=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^2+10x+4\)
\(=20x^3-30x^2+15x+4\)
\(=20\cdot5^3-30\cdot5^2+15\cdot2+4=1784\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
1)
a) \(5x\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x^3-15x^2+x\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2-x-6x+3\)
\(=2x^2-7x+3\)
2)
a) \(3x^2-15xy\)
\(=3x\left(x-5y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+3x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
bài 4
vì x2+1 >0 với mọi x , do đó GT của Q luôn xác định với mọi x
Q=\(\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+3\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)}{x^2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)=\(3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Do (x-1)2 ≥ 0
=>2(x-1)2 ≥ 0
x2+1 ≥ 0
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
=>\(3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge3\)
=> Q ≥ 3
=>GTNN của Q =3 khi
x-1=0
=>x=1
Vậy GTNN của Q =3 khi x=1
2)
a) \(5x^2y-10xy^2\)
\(=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[3-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
3)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Điều kiện xác định là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne2\\x+2\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c) Thay \(x=1\) và biểu thức A ta được:
\(\dfrac{-4}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(-1\right).3}=\dfrac{-4}{-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=1\) là \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)