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a) Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha< 0;cot\alpha>0;tan\alpha>0\).
Vì vậy: \(sin\alpha=-\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{15}}{4}:\dfrac{-1}{4}=\sqrt{15}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\).
b) Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha< 0;cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\alpha=-\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\);
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}}\); \(cot\alpha=1:tan\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\).
Do \(\pi< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\) nên \(sin\alpha,cos\alpha< 0;tan\alpha,cot\alpha< 0\).
\(cos\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=sin\alpha< 0\).
\(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cos\alpha< 0\).
\(tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha-2\pi\right)\)\(=tan\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)\(=-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).
\(cot\left(\alpha+\pi\right)=cot\left(\alpha\right)>0\).
a) Do 0 < α < nên sinα > 0, tanα > 0, cotα > 0
sinα =
cotα = ; tanα =
b) π < α < nên sinα < 0, cosα < 0, tanα > 0, cotα > 0
cosα = -√(1 - sin2 α) = -√(1 - 0,49) = -√0,51 ≈ -0,7141
tanα ≈ 0,9802; cotα ≈ 1,0202.
c) < α < π nên sinα > 0, cosα < 0, tanα < 0, cotα < 0
cosα = ≈ -0,4229.
sinα =
cotα = -
d) Vì < α < 2π nên sinα < 0, cosα > 0, tanα < 0, cotα < 0
Ta có: tanα =
cosα =
điều kiện : \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\) < α < \(\pi\) (1)
\(\sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\)
⇔ \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\)
⇒ \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Do (1) nên ta có \(\dfrac{\pi}{4}< \dfrac{\alpha}{2}< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\): \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}>0\) ⇒ \(\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\) ⇒ \(\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\dfrac{\sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}{\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}}=2\)
Khi đó ta có:
A = \(\dfrac{\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-\tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}}{1+\tan\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.\tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\) = \(\dfrac{2-1}{1+2.1}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
VẬY..............................
a)\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow\sin^2\alpha=1-\cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2^2=-3\) \(\Rightarrow\cos=-\sqrt{3}\left(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\tan\alpha\times\cot\alpha=1\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}\Rightarrow\tan=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a)Do \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên các giá trị lượng giác của \(\alpha\) đều dương.
\(cos\alpha=2sin\alpha\)(1)
Nếu \(sin\alpha=0\Rightarrow cos\alpha\) (vô lý).
Vì vậy \(sin\alpha\ne0\) . Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow cot\alpha=2\).
Suy ra: \(tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+cot^2\alpha}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\).
\(cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\).
b) Do \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\) nên các giá trị lượng giác của \(\alpha\) đều dương.
Vì vậy:
\(cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-0,6^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=0,6:\dfrac{4}{5}=0,75;cot\alpha=1:tan\alpha=\dfrac{4}{3}\).
Do \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\) nên \(sin\alpha>0;tan\alpha< 0;cot\alpha< 0\).
\(sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{10}\).
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{10}:\left(-0,7\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{7}\).
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{-7}{\sqrt{51}}\).
\(1+\cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{\sin^2a}=1+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2a=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
hay \(\sin a=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\left(\Pi< a< \dfrac{3\Pi}{2}\right)\)
=>\(\cos a=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(\sin^2a\cdot\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{5}}{25}\)
Câu 2:
\(A=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1=1+1+1=3\)
Bài 3:
\(cos^2a=1-\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{169}\)
mà cosa>0
nên cosa=5/13
=>tan a=12/5; cot a=5/12
Câu 4: \(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà sina <0
nên sin a=-căn 3/2
=>tan a=-căn 3
\(A=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)