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1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
1. Mary didn't go to school because he was ill.
->Mary didn't go to school because of his illness
3. All the students love the principal because he is very kind.
- All the students love the principal because of his kindness
4. The president was unable to continue his work because he was ill.
->The president was unable to continue his work because of his illness
5. He retired last month because he was ill.
-> He retired last month because of his illness
6. Because of my mother's illness, I stayed at hom to take care of her.
-> Because my mother was ill, I stayed at hom to take care of her.
7. Everybody loved him and usually came to see him for advice because of his wisdom nd good-heartedness.
=> Because he was wise and good-hearted, everybody loved him and usually came to see him for advice
9. The flight was cancelled because of the fog.
->The flight was cancelled because it was foggy
10. Many people refused to do Paula's job because of the danger.
-> Many people refused to do Paula's job because it was dangerous
1. I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards.
2. Jane was worried because of staying at home alone.
3. Tom couldn't get the job because of uncertainly during the interview.
4. I have to work extra hours because helping support my family.
5. We adore him because of his talent.
6. We delayed the flight because of the bad weather.
7. I haven't finished my assignment yet because of lacking materials.
8. I feel attracted to her because of her sweet voice.
9. She há to depend on us because of her orphanage.
1,I'm going to the post office because I have some postccards to send
I'm going to the post office because of sending some postcards
2, jane was worried as she stayed at home alone
jane was worried because of staying at home alone
3, because he was not confident during the in terview, Tom couldn't get the job
Tom couldn't get the job because of the fact that he was not confident during the in terview
4, I have to work extra hours since I want to help support my family
I have to work extra hours because of helping support my family
5, As he is very talented , we adore him
because of his talented, we adore him.
6, We delayed the flight because the weather was bad
We delayed the flight because of the bad weather
7, I haven't finished my assignment yet because i don't have enough materials
I haven't finished my assignment yet because of the fact that i don't have enough materials
8 i feel atracted to her since her voice is very sweet
i feel atracted to her because of her sweet voice
9, she has to depend on us as she is an orphan.
she has to depend on us because of her orphanage
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exacty the same as the sentence before it.
1. I was punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercises.
The teacher punished me because I forgot to do the exercises.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
She didn't go to school because of the heavy rain
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
The boy isn't tall enough to play the volleyball
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why I live in Dalat
The reason I live in Dalat is that I love cold weather and flowers
5. The television program is so interesting that I want to see it.
It 's such an interesting television program that I want to see it.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
The old man wasn't strong enough to say a word
8. He went to bed late. Therefore he didn't get up early
He went to bed late so he didn't get up early
9. Mai is such a well-behaved girl that all her friends like her
Mai behaves so well that all her friends like her
10. Because the weather fine, we will go out.
Because of the good weather , we will go out.
Rewrite the following sentence by using Because + clause, Because + N/ cụm N :
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
=> He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn't come to class because of his illness.
=> He didn't come to class because he was ill.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
=> Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
=> The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. I didn't come on time because it rained heavily.
=> I didn't come on time because of the heavy rain.
6. They can't miss the meeting because of its importance.
=> They can't miss the meeting because it is important.
7. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
=> I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
8. My grandmother can't work hard because of her age.
=> My grandmother can't work hard because she is old.
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
1, The family becomes a source of encouragement in times of personal success or defeat. We are conscious of that
→ We are conscious that the family becomes a source of encouragement in times of personal success or defeat
2, Each family needs its own special set of rules and guidelines .It is sure about that
→ It is sure that each family needs its own speacial set of rules and guidelines
3. People thought that the cover was made of iron.
The cover was thought to be make of iron
4. He went to London. He had lived there when he was a boy.
He went to London where he had lived in when he was a boy
5. Jane was absent from class because of her sickness.
Because Jane was sick, she was absent from class
6. The package was too heavy for Peter to carry.
The package was so carry that Peter can't carry it
Using " because of"
1. she can't work hard because she is very old.
............................she can't work hard because of being very old.....................................................
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.
.....................He likes her because of her beauty...................................................
3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.
......................................He couldn't go to school because of being very poor........................................
4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money.
.......................I can't buy this bike because of not having enough money........................................................
5. He broke the vase because he was careless.
...................He broke the vase because of being careless..........................................................
6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully.
.................He failed the exam because of learning the lesson carelessly...............................................................
7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
................................We can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain............................................
8. He left school because his life was hard.
......................He left school because of his hard life .....................................................
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike.
.................................She was very happy because of being given a new bike............................................
10. I went to bed early because I felt tired.
.....................I went to bed early because of feeling tired..................................................
Tranformation
1 nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
-> because the test is difficult, nobody can do it.
2 he broke the vase because he was careless
-> he broke the vase because of his carelessness
3 he couldn't meet you because of being busy
-> he couldn't meet you as he was busy.
4 we can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
-> we can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain.
5 two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road
-> because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other.
6 he alway turns on the lights when going to bed
-> i suggest that he should turn on the lights when going to bed.
7 " let's go to the canteen", she said
-> she suggested going to the canteen.
8 shall we go to the cinema tonight?
-> how about going to the cinema tonight?
9 although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
-> she was not beautiful but she took part in a beaty contest.
10 your english doesn't improve because you don't practice it regularly
-> if you practice your english regularly, it will improve
11 she couldn't come to class because of her illness
-> as she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
12 she gave me an angry shout
-> she shouted me angrily.