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Read and put the headings into the correct paragraphs.
(There is one extra)
1. Effect on health of humans
2. Effect on growth of plants
3. Decreased soil fertility
4. Toxic dust
5. Changes in temperature
6. Changes in soil structure
Effects of Soil Pollution
1. : Considering how soil is the reason we are
able to sustain ourselves, the contamination of it has major consequences on our
health. Crops and plants grown on polluted soil absorb much of the pollution and
then pass these on to us. This could explain the sudden surge in small and terminal
illnesses.
Effect on health of humans
2. : The ecological balance of any system gets
affected due to the widespread contamination of the soil. Most plants are unable to
adapt when the chemistry of the soil changes so radically in a short period of time.
Fungi and bacteria found in the soil that bind it together begin to decline, which
creates an additional problem of soil erosion.
Effect on growth of plants
3. : The toxic chemicals present in the soil can
decrease soil fertility and therefore decrease in the soil yield. The contaminated soil
is then used to produce fruits and vegetables which lacks quality nutrients and may
contain some poisonous substance to cause serious health problems in people
consuming them.
Decreased soil fertility
4. : The emission of toxic and foul gases from
landfills pollutes the environment and causes serious effects on health of some
people. The unpleasant smell causes inconvenience to other people.
Toxic Dust
5. : The death of many soil organisms (e.g.
earthworms) in the soil can lead to alteration in soil structure. Apart from that, it
could also force other predators to move to other places in search of food.
Changes in soil structure
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with exhaust gases and smoke, (2) poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (3) soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other (4) marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness (5) to man’s natural beautiful world.
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
I)Give the correct from of the words given to complete the sentence
1.Trà Giang is one of the most famous............actress..............(act) of Viet Nam.Many people love her
2.The........performance............(perfrom) she gave last night was marvellous
3.The Đàn Bầu is a Vietnamese tradtional...................musical.............(music) instrument
4.I don't like pop music because it is not as......exciting.........(excite)as rock and roll
5.Mai wanted to share her...........pleasure..............(please)with other people
6.Trần Văn Cẩn is my favourite......artist......(art).He is famous for the painting"Little sister Thuy"(em Thuý)
7...........Photography.........(photograph)is the art or taking and processing photographs
8.Water puppetry...........originate..............(origin)in the villages of the Red River Delte
9.Peter has received a letter of...........inviting........(invite) to see a water puppet show this Sunday
10.I think a good knowledge of arts and music is a....................necessary.............(necessary) for anyone
II)Combine the sentences.Use the words in brackets
1.Classical music is interesting.Folk music is interesting.(as.....as)
=>Classical music is as interesting as folk music.
2.This picture is 800000 VND.That picture is 600000 VND.(price....different)
=> The price of this picture is different from that picture.
3.Mr.Brown speaks English.Mrs.Kent speaks English.(same language)
=>MrBrown speaks the same language as MrsKent.
4.John didn't go to the concert show last night.Nam didn't go to the concert show last night.(either)
=>Either John or Nam didn't go to the concert show last night
5.Mr.Phong teaches history of arts. Mrs.Ha teaches history of music( same subject)
=>MrPhong teaches the same subject as MrsHa
6.I like pop music.My brother likes pop music.(too)
=>I like pop music, my brother likes pop music,too
7.This painting is green.That painting is green.(colour.......different) (câu này bạn ghi sai đề à?)
=> This painting is the same colour as that painting.
8.The new sculpture is 4 metres high.The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high.(as...as)
=> The new sculpture isn't as tall as the old sculpture
9.Van Gogh is Dutch>Picasso is Spanish.(nationality......different)
=>The nationality of Van Gogh is different from Picasso.
10.Hoa sings beautifully.Hoa's sister sings more beautifully than her.(as...as)
=> Hoa doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister.
I) Give the correct from of the words given to complete the sentence
1.Trà Giang is one of the most famous actor (act) of Viet Nam.Many people love her
2.The performance(perfrom) she gave last night was marvellous
3.The Đàn Bầu is a Vietnamese tradtional musical (music) instrument
4.I don't like pop music because it is not as exciting (excite)as rock and roll
5.Mai wanted to share her pleasure (please)with other people
6.Trần Văn Cẩn is my favourite artist (art).He is famous for the painting"Little sister Thuy"(em Thuý)
7. Photography(photograph)is the art or taking and processing photographs
8.Water puppetry originate (origin)in the villages of the Red River Delte
9.Peter has received a letter of inviting (invite) to see a water puppet show this Sunday
10.I think a good knowledge of arts and music is a necessary (necessary) for anyone
II) Combine the sentences.Use the words in brackets
1.Classical music is interesting.Folk music is interesting.(as.....as)
=> Classical music is as interesting as folk music .
2.This picture is 800000 VND.That picture is 600000 VND.(price....different)
=> The price of This picture is different from That picture .
3.Mr.Brown speaks English.Mrs.Kent speaks English.(same language)
=> .Mr.Brown speaks the language with Mrs.Kent .
4.John didn't go to the concert show last night.John didn't go to the concert show last night.(either)
=> Either John or Nam didn't go to the concert show last night .
5.Mr.Phong teaches history of arts. Mrs.Ha teaches history of music( same subject)
=> Mr.Phong teaches the same subject with Mrs.Ha .
6.I like pop music.My brother likes pop music.(too)
=> I like pop music.My brother likes pop music, too .
7.This painting is green.That painting is green.(colour.......different)
=> This painting's colour is not different from that painting's .
8.The new sculpture is 4 metres high.The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high.(as...as)
=> The new sculpture isn't as tall as The old sculpture .
9. Van Gogh is Dutch>Picasso is Spanish.(nationality......different)
=> Van Gogh's nationality is different from Picasso's .
10.Hoa sings beautifully.Hoa's sister sings more beautifully than her.(as...as)
=> Hoa doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister .
1 ... to the trees dying
2...speak English as an official language
3... was painted by a famous painter