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a) Ta có : \(\frac{-60}{12}=-5=-\frac{25}{5}\)
\(-0,8=-\frac{8}{10}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
Mà -25 < -4 nên \(\frac{-25}{5}< \frac{-4}{5}\)=> \(\frac{-60}{12}< -0,8\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2020}{2019}=1+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\frac{2021}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)nên \(\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)
c) \(\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2018}+1\right)}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+10}{10^{2019}+1}=\frac{10^{2019}+1+9}{10^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2019}+1}\)(1)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2019}+1\right)}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}=\frac{10^{2020}+1+9}{10^{2020}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\)(2)
Đến đây tự so sánh rồi nhé
Câu 1: Cho A.= \(\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)Và B=\(\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
So sánh A và B
\(A=\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=\frac{7^{2019}+7}{7^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{6}{7^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=\frac{7^{2020}+7}{7^{2020}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow7B=1+\frac{6}{7^{2020}+1}\)
Vì 7 ^ 2019 < 7 ^ 2020 => 7 ^ 2019 + 1 < 7 ^ 2020 + 1
=> 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )
=> 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )
=> 7A > 7B
Vì A , B > 0
Nên A > B
Vì \(7^{2018}< 7^{2019}\)nên \(7^{2018}+1< 7^{2019}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}< \frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)
Hay A < B
Chúc bạn học tốt ! Nguyễn Thi An Na
Có \(a\left(b+1\right)< b\left(a+1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+a< ab+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{2^{2018}}{3^{2019}}< \frac{2^{2018}+1}{3^{2019}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}\)
\(1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-a-1}{b+1}=\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Vì b < b + 1 và a < b; a, b nguyên dương => b - a > 0 nên \(\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Do đó \(1-\frac{a}{b}>1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng chứng minh tương tự nhé bạn
Lời giải:
\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
Dễ thấy $0< 2019^2< 2019^4\Rightarrow \frac{4}{2019^2}> \frac{4}{2019^4}$
$\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}>0$
$\Rightarrow A>B$
thầy ơi vì sao \(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
Thật ra tui cũng không rõ lắm đâu. Cậu thử nhân A với \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}\)rồi lại cộng lại với A thử coi nào <Chú Ý : chưa chắc đã đúng >
a) Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2008^{2008}+1}{2008^{2009}+1}< \frac{2008^{2008}+1+2007}{2009^{2009}+1+2007}\)
\(A< \frac{2008^{2008}+2008}{2008^{2009}+2008}\)
\(A< \frac{2008.\left(2008^{2007}+1\right)}{2008.\left(2008^{2008}+1\right)}=\frac{2008^{2007}+1}{2008^{2008}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
b) Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\) N*)
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}>\frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}\)
\(N>\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}\)
\(N>\frac{100.\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100.\left(100^{99}+1\right)}=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=M\)
=> M > N
\(\hept{\begin{cases}A=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}^{ }\\B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{7}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{3}{2019^4}\end{cases}}\)
=>\(A-B=-\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{3}{2019^2}-\frac{5}{2019^3}-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{7}{2019^2}+\frac{5}{2019^3}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\)
\(=>A-B=\left(-\frac{3}{2019^2}+\frac{7}{2019^2}\right)+\left(-\frac{7}{2019^4}+\frac{3}{2019^4}\right)\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{4}{2019^2}+-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A-B=\frac{2019^2.4}{2019^4}-\frac{4}{2019^4}\)
=>\(A>B\)
cách này mình tự nghĩ
1
\(A=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}< \frac{2019^{2019}+1+2018}{2019^{2020}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2020}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
2
\(M=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}< \frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}=\frac{100\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=N\)