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\(sina+sinb+sinc+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina\ge-1\\sinb\ge-1\\sinc\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(sina=sinb=sinc=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=cosb=cosc=0\Rightarrow cosa+cosb+cosc+10=10\)
b/ \(sinx=1-sin^2x\Rightarrow sinx=cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=cos^4x\Rightarrow1-cos^2x=cos^4x\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^4x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(cos^4x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^8x+2cos^6x+cos^4x=1\)
1/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(3cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos2x+1\right)cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sin^2x+sinx+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)
3/ \(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-4sin2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\left(1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x-4sin2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{3}{5}cos2x-\dfrac{4}{5}sin2x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+arccos\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
4,5 giải tương tự câu 3
Các bước biến đổi. Bạn tự tìm kết quả nhé!
1) \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\cos^2x+\cos x.\sin x+\sin^2x\right)+\cos^2x-\sin^2x=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(1+\cos x.\sin x\right)+\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\cos x+1\right)\left(\sin x+1\right)=0\)
2) \(\left(\sin^3x-2\sin^5x\right)-\left(2\cos^5x-\cos^3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sin^3x\left(1-2\sin^2x\right)-\cos^3x\left(2\cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sin^3x.\cos2x-\cos^3x.\cos2x=0\)
<=> \(\cos2x\left(\sin^3x-\cos^3x\right)=0\)
3) ĐK: x\(\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\cos x\left(3.\tan x+2\right)-\left(3\tan x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\cos x-1\right)\left(3.\tan x+2\right)=0\)
a.
\(1-sin^2x+1-2sin^2x+sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x+sinx+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{4}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(5tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5tan^2x-3tanx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
Ko rõ vế phải
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=-\cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=-\sin^3\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=\sin^3\left(-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cdot\dfrac{\cos\Pi}{6}-\cos x\cdot\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}=k\Pi\)
hay \(x=k\Pi+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\)