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a: \(=9\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}=18\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=8\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{21}\)
a)
\(7\sqrt{12}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}\)
b)
\(\left(2\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\right):5\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\right):5\)
\(=-3\sqrt{5}:5\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{12a}-5\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{48a}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3a}-5\sqrt{3a}+4\sqrt{3a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3a}\)
a) \(15\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{225\cdot4}{3}}-20\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{75\cdot4}-16\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-16\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{6-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{7-2}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-12\sqrt{6}-3+3\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+15\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+12\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
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