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1. The boy can’t wear the shirt because it’s very tight.
--> The shirt is so tight that the boy can’t wear it.
-->The shirt is too tight for the boy to wear.
2. This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
--> The problem is too difficult for him to solve.
--> It is such a diffucult problem that he can\'t solve it.
3. The man wasn\'t able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
--> The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
4. Hoa is very sick. She can’t sit up.
--> Hoa is so sick that she can\'t sit up.
5. It was very dark, so she couldn’t go out.
--> It was too dark for her to go out.
6. That car was too old for me to buy.
--> That car was so old that I can\'t buy.
7. The movie was so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing.
--> It was such a funny movie that we couldn\'t stop laughing.
8. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
--> The piano was too heavy for eveyone to move.
9. We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean.
--> This river isn’t clean so we shouldn\'t swim in this river.
10. John couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about exam.
--> John was so worried about exam that he couldn\'t get to sleep at night.
11. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down.
--> It was such a good book for me to put it down.
12. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them.
--> They were beautiful flowers so we took a photograph of them.
13. She speaks English well. You would think it was her native language.
--> She speaks English well so you would think it was her native language.
14. A taxi would have been best. But I didn’t have enough money.
--> I didn’t have enough money although a taxi would have been best.
15. All my guests will need chairs. But I haven’t got very many.
--> I didn’t have many chairs although all my guests need it.
dài quá bạn ơi, bạn ghi ngắn lại đi, ghi một lần khoảng 5 câu thôi
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting:
1) Although it is a safe neighborhood, but =>∅ it is best to be careful.
2) Although =>DESPITE/IN SPITE OF his illness, he managed to come to school.
3) I prefer living in the countryside in spite of => ALTHOUGH there is not much to do in the countryside.
4) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the interruption, she was still able to finish her assignment before class.
5) The car was in good condition in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it was cheap.
6) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH no country has exactly the same folk music as that of any other, it is significant that similar
songs exist among widely separated people.
7) He always did well at school even though=>DESPITE having his early education disrupted by illness.
8) Even though=>DESPITE the bad condition of the house, they enjoyed living there.
9) Despite of =>IN SPITE OF the cold weather, we all went for a walk.
10) New York is the home of the United Nations in spite of =>ALTHOUGH it is not the capital of the United States.
11) In spite of=>ALTHOUGH the shops are crowded, people are not buying much.
12) We stayed in that hotel although=>DESPITE the noise.
13) Mary can't afford to buy the car despite of =>ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN THOUGH she is rich.
14) Although =>DESPITE taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert.
15) He refused to give up work, despite of =>ALTHOUGH he'd won a million pounds.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1/ If there's an emergency, ring this number
-> In case there's an emergency, ring this number
2/ He spends too much money on his clothes
-> If I were him,I wouldn't spend too much money on clothes
3/ Minh is overweight because he eats too much chocolate
-> If Minh didn't eat too much chocolate,he wouldn't be overweight
4/ You should take a map with you because you might get lost in the mountains
-> In case you might get lost in the mountains,You should take a map with you
5/ We won't go on holiday unless we have enough money
-> If we have enough menoy,we will go on holiday
6/ You shouldn't eat too much meat
-> If I were you,I wouldn't eat too much meat
7/ Without her help we would all have died
-> If it hadn't been for her help,we would all have died
8/ It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
-> If only your sister could come as well
9/ Keeping calm is the secret of passing you driving test
-> As long as you keep calm,you will pass your driving test
10/ I'll lend you the money as long as you promise to pay me back
-> On condition that you promise to pay me back,I'll lend you the money
11/ The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
-> but for the death of the Prime Minister,the passing of the bill wouldn't have been prevented
12/ It would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> But for the weather, It would have been a superb weekend
1.in spite of being a poor student,tom studied very well
2.because of being sick ,she coud not go to school
3.despite the bad weather ,she went to shool on time
4.in spite of my sickness,my mother told me go to school
5.because of a big storm,i stayed at home
6.despite tom'bad grade,he was admitted to the university.
1.In spite of having a poor student, he studied very well.
2.Because of her sickness, Mary could not go to school.
3.Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time.
4.In spite of being sick, my mother told me to go to school.
5.Because of the big storm, I stayed at home.
6.Despite his bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
1 . Although Tom has a poor student , he studied very well
=> In spite of a poor student , Tom studied very well.
2 . Mary could not go to school because she was sick
=> Because of Marry's sickness, she could not go to school.
3 . Although the weather was bad , she went to school on time
=> Despite the bad weather , she went to school on time.
4 . My mother told me to go to school although I was sick
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
5 . Because there was a big storm , I stayed at home
=> Because of being a big storm , I stayed at home.
6 . Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad
=> Despite the fact that Tom's grades were bad , he admitted to the university .
Fill in: although, despite, in spite, unless, or in case.
1. ......Although....... it was 104o Fahrenheit, they went sightseeing>
2. .....In spite........ of the fact that I couldn't afford it, I bought it.
3. I won't go.......unless........... you come with me.
4. Take an umbrella with you........in case....... it rains.
5. ......Despite....... not studying hard, he did well on the exam.
1. Although it was 104o Fahrenheit, they went sightseeing>
2. In spite of the fact that I couldn't afford it, I bought it.
3. I won't go unless you come with me.
4. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
5. Despite not studying hard, he did well on the exam.
41, We didn’t enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
-> The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
42, You shouldn’t drink too much coffee.
-> You’d better not drink too much coffee.
43, He is a slower and more careful driver than I am.
-> He drives more slowly and carefully than I do
44, The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
-> The visitor spoke too quickly so I couldn’t understand what he said.
45, How excellent the girl is !
-> What an excellent girl !
46, It is one- fifty.
-> It is a quarter past one.
48, Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
-> It is difficult to find an apartment in a big city.
50, The boy spends 3 hours a day learning the lesson.
-> It takes the boy 3 hours a day to learn the lesson.
51, How terrible the weather is !
-> What terrible weather.
52, We enjoy playing football.
-> We are interested in playing football.
54, Do you enjoy listening to music?
-> Are you interested in listening to music.
55, He looks after the sick people.
-> He takes care of the sick people.
57,A year has twelve months.
-> There are twelve months in a year.
58, We have a two –month summer vacation.
-> Our summer vacation lasts two months.
59, Will you please look after the house while we are away.
-> Will you please take care of the house while we are away.
60, Viet Namese students have fewer vacations than American ones.
-> American students have more vacations than Vietnamese students.
1. In spite of
2. although
3. Although
4. In spite of
5. Despite
6. Despite of
7. Whatever
8. how
9. do I do
10. Despite
11. but
12. although was
13. In spite of
14. though
15. in spite
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time