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Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
1. It is no longer ........desired........ ( desire) for aldult children to live with her parents
2. There was a general ......expectation.......... ( expect) that he would win
3. " Can I help you, madam?" - " This skirt needs ........to be lengthened.......... ( long) - It's too short4. This .........discovery........ ( discover) has opened up a whole new field of research
5. The company is inventing $9 million to ......modernize............ ( modernization) its factories
6. I try to do my job to the best of my .......ability......... ( able)
7. The health of our children is being ..........endangered......... ( dangerous) by exhaust fumes
8. I didn't find the joke at all .........amusing......... ( amuse)
9. Everyone like her because she's very ..........lively........ ( live) and full of fun
Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator provided and make any necessary changes:
1. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat.(though)
THOUGH THEIR SON IS ALLERGETIC TO ANIMALS , THEY DECIDED TO GET A CAT.
2. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. ( in order that)
HE WILL STAY IN ENGLAND FOR 2 MONTHS MORE IN ORDER THAT HE CAN PERFECT HIS ENGLISH.
3. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today.(as)
AS THERE IS NOTHING TO EAT, WE HAVE TO GO SHOPPING TODAY.
4. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)
WHEN I GO TO HUE NEXT WEEK, I WILL STAY WITH MY AUNT AND UNCLE.
5. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam.( so that)
MAI STUDIED HARD FOR THE EXAM SO THAT SHE COULD HAVE GOOD MARKS.
6. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)
WE NEED AN UMBRELLA SINCE IT IS RAINING HEAVILY OUTSIDE.
7. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. ( after)
AFTER NICK FINISHES THE VIETNAMESE COURSE, HE WILL VISIT SOME CRAFT VILLAGES.
8. We decided to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out.(even though)
EVEN THOUGH IT WAS VERY COLD OUT, WE DECIDED TO GO FOR A WALK IN THE PARK.
9. The tourist wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village.(because)
BECAUSE THE TOURISTS WENT TO VAN PHUC VILLAGE, THEY WANTED TO BUY SOME SILK.
10. They won't buy the new car. They save enough money.(until)
THEY WON'T BUY THE NEW CAR UNTIL THEY SAVE ENOUGH MONEY.
1 It is pointless to repair that old key board
2 It took the flight more than twelve hours to fly from Bangkok to London
3 No thing has been decided yet
4 the film was so boring that she felt asleep
5 provided you fill the car up with petrol,you can borrow it
6 the farther we live from our relatives ,the more we miss them
7 if i were her i wouldn't spend too much
9 Susan has no difficulty in making friends at her new school
10 there is a lot of traffic in the road today
I.Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning tp the first one,beginning with the given words
1.The questions were difficult for the students to answer correctly
➜Those were such difficult questions that the students couldn't answer correctly
2.Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident
➜In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident
3.Alcohol is bad for our health,so are cigarettes
➜Both alcohol and cigarettes are bad for our health
4.I have never seen such a beautiful car in my life!
➜Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful car
5.She asked Mark how he liked her new shoes
➜"How do you like my new shoes", she asked Mark
6.It isn't necessary for you to let her know the news
➜You don't need to let her know the news
7.We will have a holiday that lasts for 3 days
➜We will have a three-day holiday
II.Combine 2 senteces into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words in any way
1.He's fed up with the work.He tried to finish it (despite)
Despite trying to finish the work, he's fed up with it
2.My brother kept asking me.He want to know my study result (about)
My brother kept asking me about my study result
3."Would you like to have a drink with me?"
➜He invited me to have a drink with him
I.Finish the second sentences so that it has similar meaning tp the first one,beginning with the given words
1.The questions were difficult for the students to answer correctly
➜Those were difficult questions for the students to answer correctly
2.Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident
➜In no way can Keith be held reponsible for the accident
3.Alcohol is bad for our health,so are cigarettes
➜Both alcohol and cigarettes are bad for our health
4.I have never seen such a beautiful car in my life!
➜Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful cả
5.She asked Mark how he liked her new shoes
➜"How do you like my new shoes?" She asked Mark
6.It isn't necessary for you to let her know the news
➜You don't have to let her know the news
7.We will have a holiday that lasts for 3 days
➜We will have a three-day holiday
II.Combine 2 senteces into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words in any way
1.He's fed up with the work.He tried to finish it (despite)
➜ Despite being fed up with the work, he tried to finish it
2.My brother kept asking me.He want to know my study result (about)
➜ My brother kept asking me about my study réult
3."Would you like to have a drink with me?"
➜He invited me to have a drink with him
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
Write the sentences, using the correct form and tense of the verbs in brackets
1. I have marinated (marinate) two kilos of beef in a special mixture for one hour
2. You may chop (chop) a carrot and two heads of broccoli if you make the soup for dinner
3. The flight has been delayed (delay) for two hours due to bad weather
4. It is difficult to afford (afford) good accommodation in a high-cost country
5. If she translated (translate) words from her first language to English, she wouldn't miss the information
6. This is the electronic dictionary in which I look (look) up new words every day
1.The children stayed home because a storm was approaching. (therefore)
A storm was approaching. The children, therefore, stayed home.
2.I didn't have my umbrella, so i got wet. (consequently)
I did not have my umbrella. I , consequently, got wet.
3. Paul is saving his money in order to travel in Europe next summer. (so that)
Paul is saving his money so that he will travel in Europe next summer.
4. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class (otherwise)
you should leave now, otherwise we’ll be late for the class
5.Jane had a sore throat, yet she still went to work. (however)
Jane had a sore throat, however,she still went to work.
6. He is very rich. He bought a whole island. (so ....that )
He is so rich that He bought a whole island.
7. There isn't any air in one of the tires, so I can't ride my bicycle.(because
because There isn't any air in one of the tires, I can't ride my bicycle.
8. I got to class on time although I missed by bus. (but)
I missed by bus but I got to class on time
9. Because of the bad weather we didn't really enjoy our holiday. (so)
the weather was bad, so we didn't really enjoy our holiday.
10. I had a lot of studying to do, but I went to a movie anyway. (even though)
even though I had a lot of studying to do, I went to a movie anyway.
11. Sue has bought a new coat. She's bought some new boots as well.(and)
Sue has bought a new coat and some new boots as well.
12. i was very sleepy, but I finished all of my work anyway. (nevertheless )
i was very sleepy, nevertheless I finished all of my work anyway.
13. Olga did poor work. She was fired from her job. (such ....that)
olga was such a poor worker that She was fired from her job
14. The teacher doesn't know the answer. the students don't know the answer. (neither... nor)
neither the teacher nor the students know the answer
15. Barbara is studying Chinese. She is also studying Japanese. (not only but also)
Barbara is not only studying chinese but also studying Japanese.
1. No one has explained why our flight is delayed (reason)
No one has...... explained the reason for....the delay to our flight
2. When Mary wanted a new car, she hsd to save up for a year (Mary)
It..... took Mary a year to.......save up for a new car
3. They are letting David out of hospital next week (released)
David is..... being released from......hospital next week
4. Jane didn't expect to win the competition, but she entered it anyway (went)
Jane didn't expect to win the competition, but she..... went on .....it any way
5. Don't sign for the parcel until you have checked that everything is there (you)
Make sure that nothing is ... missing before you......sign for the parcel.
6. Sasha only moved a new class because her teacher recommended it (Sasha)
If her teacher hadn't recommended it,.... Sasha wouldn’t have moved.........to a new class
7. The motor in this machine needs cleaning once a week (has)
The motor in this machine .........has to be cleaned ................once a week
8. Harry's home is still in Spain, is it? (lives)
Harry......lives in Spain, doesn't......he?
9. When Sandra walked out of the meeting, she didn't say goodbye to anyone. (without)
Sandra left........the meeting without saying....goodbye to anyone
10. You can borrow my bike if you're in a hurry (mind)
I.......don't mind lending .......you my bike if you're in hurry
11. Angus rarely takes a holiday (rare)
It.......is rare of Angus to ......take a holiday
12. We lost the game because of y mistake (fault)
It was.......my fault we didn’t .......win the game
13. Are you planning to do anything on Saturday? (plans)
Do......you have any plans for .........Saturday?
14. Tim looks nothing like his father (take)
Tim...... doesn’t take after .....his father at all
15. The film I saw last week was better than this one (good)
This film ....... isn’t as good as.....the one I saw last week.
16. I regret giving Dennis my phone number (Dennis)
I wish......I didn't give Dennis....my phone number