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1.Nancy (was refused) to be(given) a scholarship (to study) abroad two days ago She (could have -> could) been very sad
2.(there is) no parking sign here ( so) you (would better -> had better) take your care (out of ) here now
3 (if) you are free today you will -> can join our party at the club
4. The little girl( says) that her parents have been (out )but she (could contact -> can contact )them (easily )
5. (The men) are( able work -> able to work )(better) than they (did )last year
6.when we (were )children we (use -> used )to climb( over) the walk to get( into )the neighbor's garden
7.(do -> could) you please (tell) us the way to the (nearest )post office (here )
8. When you feel( tired of) working so (hard )you (will take -> can take )a break (to relax)
9. You (have to be -> must be ) hurry (if )you do not want to (miss )the( last bus )
10. (The man) is very (intelligent)( because )he( is able to speak -> can )five Languages
word form
1. I think Dinh Manh Ninh sings the most _____beautiful_________ in M4U. ( BEAUTY )
2. If you want a job, fill in this _____application________ form. ( APPLY )
3. Traditional ____celebration______ are a good source of fun and entertainment. ( CELEBRATE )
4. If you want to _____improve______ your English, we can help you. ( IMPROVEMENT )
5. Please phone this number for more ______information _______ . ( INFORM )
6. I want to _____advertise________ for selling my house. ( ADVERTISEMENT )
7. Some people think that gods create ___volcanic________ eruption. ( VOLCANO )
8. The next stage in the _____development________ of television is interactive TV. ( DEVELOP )
9. ____forestation_______ is now a serious problem in Vietnam. ( FOREST )
10. Hoa has a lot of friends as she is so ____friendly_______ . ( FRIEND )
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The teacher is Mr John. We studied with him last year.
-> The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr John.
2/Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
-> Many diseases, which people died of years ago, are no longer dangerous.
3/The problem has been discussed in class. We are very intersted in it.
-> The problem, which we are very interested in, has been discussed in class.
4/ Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written my lesson with?
5/ I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6/ We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood
-> We are crossing meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.
7/ They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes
-> They are repairing the tubes through which water is brought into our house.
8/ In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
-> In the middle of the village there is a well from which the villagers take water to drink.
9/ The middle aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle aged man, whom my father is talking to, is the director.
10/ This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
-> This is a rare opportunity which you should take advantage of to get a better job.
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The teacher is Mr John. We studied him last year.
=> The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr John.
2/Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
=> Many diseases of which people died years ago are no longer dangerous.
3/The problem has been discussed in class. We are very intersted in it.
=> The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in the class.
4/ Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
=> Do you see my pen, with which I've just written the lesson.
5/ I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
=> I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6/ We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood
=> We are crossing the meadow over which we flew kites in our childhood.
7/ They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes
=> They are repairing the tubes through which water is brought into our house.
8/ In the middle of the village there is a well. The villager take water from this well to drink.
=> In the middle of the village there is a well from which the villagers take water to drink.
9/ The middle aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
=> The middle-aged man to whom my father is talking is the director
10/ This is a rare oppurtunity. You should take advatage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job.
Have you heard about pop festival?
Yes, it(be) is good if Express(play) to play. They're a great band
Will you be able to go?
If I(ask) asked my boss, he(give)would give me some time off. I expect
It is too expensive to hire a minibus?
It(not cost)won't cost much if we all(share)share the cost.
Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives in brackets
1.You can go home. You've finished exercise(when)
=>You can go home when you finish exercise
2. I don't get many oppoturnities to practice my English. I find it difficult to remember everything I study(therefore)
=> I don't get many oppoturnities to practice my English therefore I find it difficult to remember everything I study
3. I'm practising speaking English a lot. I don't want to fail in the oral test( because)
=> I'm practising speaking English a lot because I don't want to fail in the oral test
4. The world's energy resources are limited. We should use them economically(so)
=> The world's energy resources are limited so We should use them economically
5. The country could face an energy crisis. Demand continues to rise(if)
=> The country could face an energy crisis if Demand continues to rise
6. You can't borrow my dictionary. You bring it back on Monday(unless)
=> You can't borrow my dictionary unless You bring it back on Monday
7. The cost of installation is very high. Solar domestic heating systems are economical to use.( although ?
=>The cost of installation is very high although Solar domestic heating systems are economical to use.
8. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house. The Sun's energy is used to heat water.
=>Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house because The Sun's energy is used to heat water.
9. I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods. He is a good teacher( however)
=> I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods however He is a good teacher
10. We'd better not waste water. We won't have enough to drink sooner or later(or)
=> We'd better not waste water or We won't have enough to drink sooner or later
I) Chia động từ
1) Be quick! I .....(am waitting) for you
2) They ...... ( told) us we were too late. The train .......( had left)
3) When I .....(got) to the theatre, the play .......(had already started)
4) John was not at home. He ..... (had gone) away
5) The house was very quiet. Everybody ...... (had gone) to bed
6) They ......... (will not go) home until they finished their work
7) We ....... (had just turned off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
8) It ....... (rains) in the winter
9) The ......... (invention) of radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication
10) When I was young, I received some ......... (scientific) training from my father
11) We must send ........ (humane) aid to the refugees
12) Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ..........(education)
13) We have a very ...........(crowded) schedule
14) She received a general ...........(education) in local school
1) Be quick! I .am waiting....(wait) for you
2) They ....told.. ( tell) us we were too late. The train ...left....( leave)
3) When I ..got...(get) to the theatre, the play ...has already started....(already start)
4) John was not at home. He ...went.. (go) away
5) The house was very quiet. Everybody ..went.... (go) to bed
6) They ....didn't go..... (not go) home until they finished their work
7) We ..have just turned off..... (just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
8) It ...rains.... (rain) in the winter
9) The ....invention..... (invent) of radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication
10) When I was young, I received some ....scientific..... (science) training from my father
11) We must send ....humanity.... (human) aid to the refugees
12) Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ...education .......(educate)
13) We have a very ....crowded.......(crowd) schedule
14) She received a general .....education ......(educate) in local school
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
I. Change these sentences into passive voice.
1. She had to wear uniform yesterday.
-> Uniform had to be worn by her yesterday
2. My family won't have to book two rooms for the next holiday.
-> Two rooms won't have to be booked by my family for the next holiday.
3. The government are going to cut off some welfares next year.
-> Aome welfares are going to be cut off by the government next year
4. We are used to having lunch at 11:30
-> Lunch is used to being had by us at 11:30
5. They didn't use to use these room ages ago
-> These rooms wasn't used ages ago
6. She is going to clear her bed up this afternoon.
-> Her bed is going to be cleared up by her this afternoon
7. My mother wants me to prepare dinner for all family.
-> I am wanted to prepare dinner for all family by my mother
8. Old people expect the government to raise the pension.
-> The government is expected by old people to raise the pension
9. We have to find out an effective solution to ease the pollution in this river.
-> An effective solution has to be found out by us to ease the pollution in this river
10. Are you going to spend the holiday in Nha Trang with your family?
-> Is the holiday going to be spent by you in Nha Trang with your family?
11. They didn't want to disturb me.
-> I didn't want to be disturbed
12. She must lock the doors all tines.
-> The doors must be locked by her all times
13. Most people don't steal because they are afraid that someone will catch them.
-> Most people don't steal because they are afraid of being caught
14. To be told you are no good can destroy your confidence.
-> Being told you are no good can destroy your confidence
15. I hate it when people ask me stupid questions.
-> I hate being asked stupid questions
16. It's dangerous to use the equipment if nobody instructs you.
-> It's dangerous to use the equipment without being instructed
1. Michael Jackson is her favourite singer (sing)
2. You will get a good education at this school ( educate)
3. It is very dangerous to drive too fast in the street ( danger)
4. We should turn off the lights when going out to save electricity. ( electric)
5.If we pollute the water , we will have no fresh water to use ( pollution)
6. Please could you speak more slowly? (Slow)
7. Easter is a joyful festuval which is celebration in many countries in the world ( Celebation)
8. Mr. Brown felt dissapointed that people have spoled that area ( dissapont)
9. I'm very proud of my father and love him so much ( pride)
10. There used to be a lot of different outdoor activities at school when I was student ( differ)
11. We are very worry because they use electricity to catch fish ( worry)
12. My teacher told us to listen to his lectures attend (attentive)
13. The school bus collect us at 5 o'clock every morning ( collection)
14.The internet has increase developed and become part of our everyday life ( increase)
15. Many tourist are really impressive by the beauty of the city (impress)
16. We should use paper economic in order to save trees ( economy)
17. Fashion designation Want to modernize the Ao dai ( desigh)
18. The air here is polluted serious ( serious)
19. He is stamp collection ( collect)
20. She is a careful driver . She drives very carefully ( driver)
21. The teacher was extremely unhappy that we failed the exam ( happy)
22. She sent her best whishes for my future happiness ( happy)
23. Scientist are trying to find out new stars (science)
24. We are proud of us friendship ( friend)
25. This writer has written manystories for children ( write)
26. This is the biggest building in the city(build)
1.singer
2.education
3.dangerous
4.electricity
5.pollute
6.slowly
7.celebrated
8.disappointed
9.proud
10.different
11.worried
12.attentively
13.collects
14.increasingly
15.impressed
16.economically
17.designers
18.seriously
19.collector
20.drives
21.unhappy
22.happiness
23.Scientists
24.friendship
25.writer
26.building