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Conditional sentences
1. If John (study) _studies___ hard, he (pass)_will pass___ his examinations
2. I (go) __will go__ shopping with you if I (have)__have__ time tomorrow
3. I (speak)_will____ with him if he (arrive) __arrives___ on time
4. If the train(be) __is___ late. We (not/be)__won't be__ able to see them
5. If the weather (be)___is__ nice tomorrow, I (go) __will__ shopping with you
6. He(find) __will__ a job somewhere if he (try)_tries___ hard
7. If he( fail)__failes___ the text , he (have)__will have__ to repeat the course
8. We (be)__will___ in the dark if you(turn)__turn___ off the light
9. If he(have)_has___ free time, he will go swimming
10. If you(come) __come__ into his garden, the dog will bite you
11.If I have much money, I (buy) __will__ a new car
12.They will take him to the movies if he(come)_comes___ there
13. If it(not rain)_isn't rain__ tonight, I will go to the theater
14. Where__will__ you(go)_go__ next week if you (have)_have__ a car?
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 2 dưới đây.
1. If I were you, I __________would learn______ (learn) now.
2. If Chuck _________asked ________ (ask) us, we would lend him our books.
3. If they ______are_____ (be) at home, they will learn my words.
4. If Jack has a new DVD, he ____will lend_______ (lend) it to Cindy.
5. If you washed the car, he _____would get______ (get) more pocket money.
6. If you ______came_____ (come), you would meet them.
7. If we go to London, we _____will see______ (see) Buckingham Palace.
8. Jenny will help you if she ____has_______ (have) more time.
9. Sandy_______would tell____ (tell) him if she asked her.
10. I_______will wash ____ (wash) my hands if he gives me a soap.
11. If the ghost passes through the door, she______will scream_____ (scream)
12. If we _____swam______ (swim) a lot, we would win the competition.
13. The Zongs will travel to the USA if they ______win _____ (win) in the lottery.
14. If you ____ran_______ (run), you could catch the bus.
15. If Tessy has enough money, she ____will buy_______ (buy)
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu điều kiện loại 1 và loại 2 dưới đây.
1. If I were you, I ____would learn____________ (learn) now.
2. If Chuck ____asked_____________ (ask) us, we would lend him our books.
3. If they _____are______ (be) at home, they will learn my words.
4. If Jack has a new DVD, he ____will lend_______ (lend) it to Cindy.
5. If you washed the car, he _____would get______ (get) more pocket money.
6. If you ___came________ (come), you would meet them.
7. If we go to London, we ____will see_______ (see) Buckingham Palace.
8. Jenny will help you if she ____has_______ (have) more time.
9. Sandy____would tell_______ (tell) him if she asked her.
10. I______will wash_____ (wash) my hands if he gives me a soap.
11. If the ghost passes through the door, she___waill scream________ (scream)
12. If we _____swam______ (swim) a lot, we would win the competition.
13. The Zongs will travel to the USA if they ___win________ (win) in the lottery.
14. If you ____ran_______ (run), you could catch the bus.
15. If Tessy has enough money, she ____will buy_______ (buy)
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc
1. If you (go) go away, please write to me.
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you.
3. If you (eat) eat another cake, he will be sick.(có sai chủ ngữ ko vậy?)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you.
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well.
6. I'd have come sooner If I knew you were here.
7. he never docs homework. If he (do) his homework. ???
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win.
9.What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) is Sunday, we(go) will go to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be)will be ill If you drink that water.
13.If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we (Write) would have written you a letter
15.If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride.
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more sÌowly.
18.If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, l(go) will go to the football game.
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please (ask) ask her to call me
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc.
1. If you (go) go away please write to me. (ĐK loại 1)
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you. (ĐK loại 3)
3. If you (eat) eats another cake, he will be sick. (ĐK loại 1)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you. (ĐK loại 2)
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well. (ĐK loại 1)
6. I'd have come sooner If I know you were here.
Câu này sai thì pải!
Sửa: I know \(\rightarrow\) I had known (ĐK loại 3)
7. He never does homework. If he (do) did his homework. (ĐK loại 2)
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win. (ĐK loại 2)
9. What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation? (ĐK loại 1)
10. If today (be) were Sunday, we (go) would go to the beach. (ĐK loại 2)
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army. (ĐK loại 2)
12. You (be) will be ill If you drink that Water. (ĐK loại 1)
13. If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. (ĐK loại 2)
14. Had we known your address, We (write) would have written you a letter. (ĐK loại 3)
15. If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride. (ĐK loại 1)
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination. (ĐK loại 1)
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more slowly. (ĐK loại 2)
18. If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party. (ĐK loại 3)
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, I (go) will go to the football game. (ĐK loại 1)
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please ( ask) ask her to call me. (ĐK loại 1)
Good luck!
1. if today (be)..was.sunday, i (not have)..wouldn't have.to go to school
2. I (be).would be..able to watch the football match ìf I (have).had.a tv
3.if they (be)..was.rich, they (help).would help.. poor people
4.what..would.you (do).do..if you (be)..were.him?
5. if we (not lend).didn't lend.him some money, he (die)..would die..early
6.he (not understand).wouldn't understand...the question if he (not ask).didn't ask..the teacher
7. if i (win)..won..a big prize in a lottery, i (give)..would give..up my job
8.if i (be)..were..you, i (tell)...would tell.the truth
9.if i (have).had..enough time now, i (write)..would write.to my parents
10. if i (know)...knew.hiss address, i (go)..would go..round and see him
1. if today (be)..were .sunday, i (not have).wouldn't have..to go to school
2. I (be).would be..able to watch the football match ìf I (have).had.a tv
3.if they (be)..were.rich, they (help).would help.. poor people
4.what.would..you (do).do..if you (be)were...him?
5. if we (not lend).didn't lend..him some money, he (die)..would die..early
6.he (not understand)...ưouldn't understand.the question if he (not ask)didn't ask ...the teacher
7. if i (win)won....a big prize in a lottery, i (give)..would give..up my job
8.if i (be).were...you, i (tell).would tell...the truth
9.if i (have).have..enough time now, i (write).will write ..to my parents
10. if i (know)..knew..hiss address, i (go).would go...round and see him
1. you.would have caught..the train if you leave.had left...earlier last night (catch/leave)
2. I..will dance..with Ken if he .comes...to my party next Sunday(dance/come)
3. if Vicky .were..older, she..would be.able to drive a car (be/be)
4. if the wind.were...strong enough, we.would go...sailing, but i'm not sure (be/go)
5. i .would travel...around the world if i..won..a milion dollars(travel/win)
6..Would...you(study)..study..Engineering if you(be)..were.me?
7. the film was terribble! if i .had known..it was so bad, i.wouldn't have gone...to see it(know/not go)
8. if Greg..gets..up earlier, he.won't be...late for school, but he'll never change!(get/not be)
9. if i.had waited....longer last night i.would have seen..you(wait/see)
10.i think BMW cars are great. it i..had.enough money, i.would buy..one(have/buy)
11.we.wouldn't have..enough food to eat tomorrow unless you cooked...some more now(not have/cook)
12. maybe it will rain tomorrow. if it .rain...tomorrow we.won't have..a picnic(rain/not have)
13. this is the fire bell. if you..rang..that bell, the fire brigade..would come..(ring/come)
14. he skeaks too fast. i..would understand..him better if he..spoke..more slowly(understand/speak)
15. if i....that the traffic lights were red i ....(reaize/stop)
16. in winter you....cold if the sun....(feel/not shine)
17. it's a pity john isn't taller. if he...taller, he....a great basketball player(be/be)
18. if i....busy tonight,i.....you with your homework(not be/help)
19.what...you(do)....if you(win)..... the lottery last week?
20. sue enjoys her work. she....it if she...it(not do/not enjoy)
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
Ex. fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. make sure you the sentence í a first type conditional sentence
1, if the cable TV .......DOESN'T WORK......(not/work), we.........WILL RENT...(rent) a DVD
2, if the baby.......DOESN'T EAT..........(not/eat), we........WILL SEE.........(see) the doctor
3, if the t-shirt....SUITS.........(suit) me, i........WILL BUY.........(buy) it
4, if you..........CONTINUE......(continue) on a died, you........WILL GET..........(get) sick
5, if you.......ARE...........(be) a good listener, you.........WILL HAVE..........(have) many friend
6,if you.............AREN'T........(not/be) careful,you............WILL SPOIL.........(spoil) the machine
7, if she.....ISN'T.............(not/be) careful, she..........WON'T HAVE.............(not/have) enough money left
8, if you..........GET............(get) enough sleep, you .........WILL FEEL............(feel)healthier
9, my parents........WILL.GIVE.....(give) me a hug, if i ......ARRIVE.......(arrive) home early
10, if you ...............AREN'T .....(not/be) careful, you....WILL FALL........(fall)
11, if she .........EATS........(eat) that mayonnaise , she........WILL BE.............(be) sick
12, if they.............DON'T BEHAVE.....(not/behave), their parents.......WILL PUNISH........(punish) them
13, she..........WILL GO.....(go) on a trip if she .........HAS GOT........(have got) holidays in august
14,i............... WILL GET......(get) dehydrated if you...........DON'T DRINK.........(not/drink) more warter
15,if it .......IS.......(be) too much heat, i ......WILL TURN OFF..........(turn off) th air conditioning
16, you.........WILL UNDERSTAND..........(understand) conditional sentences if you...........PRACTISE.....(practise) carefully
17, we...........WILL DO......(do) this for you if you want
18, if we..........NEED.........(need) some help, we will ask
19, if peter stays with his grandparents, susan (not be).......WON'T BE............. happy
20, if we win the money, we (buy)........WILL BUY....... a new house
21, she (wrote).......WILL WRITE.......... to you if she leaves
2)We will stay at home if it (rain) rains
3)If I had enough money now, I (buy) would buy a computer.
4)If he (be) were a prime minister, he would spend more money on education.
5)If we win the lottery, we (give) will give them half of the money.
6)She will need new clothes if she (get) gets any fatter.
7)If he (play) played football all day, he would get very tired.
8)If the young man wanted to see me, he (come) would come to my office.
9)If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) won't wait
10)I will go with him if he (go) goes
11)You will be ill if you (eat) eat too much.
12)If she were older, she (have) would have more sense.
13)If you (read) read that book carefully, you would understand it.
14)My uncle (be) would be able to help us if he (be) were here now.
15)If it (be) is fine tomorrow, I (play) will play tennis.
16)Were I you, I (not do) wouldn't do that.
17)If you (go) go away, please write to me.
1. If I were you, I would try (try)will try to learn my best.
2. Hoa (not see) ____wouldn't see_________ the concert if she ( not buy) ________didn't buy___ ticket today.
3. We don’t have time swimming. If we (practice) ___practicec_________more, we (win)_____would win _______ the competition.
4. If Sandy ( take) _____took______ part time job, she______would get________(get) more pocket money.
5. If the ghosts (pass)___passed__________ through the door, she_______would scream_______ (scream).
6. How _would_____ his parents (feel)____feel________ if they (know)____knew_____________ his news?7. You (not drink)______wouldn't drink_______ that wine if you (drive) _____drove_______ car.
1. Stop talking or you won’t understand thelesson.
→ If you don't stop talking, you won’t understand thelesson.
2. He gets sick so he can’t go to school.
→If he didn't get sick, he could go to school…………………………………….....….…………………………..
3. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tellyou.
→ If I knew the answer, I could tell you ….............................................................