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1. Lan’s brother gave her a story for her birthday.
=>Lan was given a story for her birthday by Lan's brother.
2. It was such a bad news that Mai burst into tears.
=>The news was so bad that Mai burst into tears.
3. If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam.
=>Unless Hong studies harder, she'll fail the exam.
4. I’d like to visit England more than any other country in the world.
=>England is the country I'd like to visit most.
5. The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half.
=>It took the flight to Ho Chi Minh city one hour and a half.
6. I don’t want to go to the party tonight
=>I don’t feel like going to the party tonight.
7. She can’t have more children because of her age
=>She is too old to have more children
8. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful
=>If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money.
9. Tom and Mary moved to Paris 20 years ago
=>It is 20 years since Tom and Mary moved to Paris.
10. I haven’t seen so much rain for a long time
=>It a long time ago since I last saw so mch rain
11. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview.
=>You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview.
=>A lot of questions will be asked to you at the interview.
12. Nobody told me that George was ill.
=>I wasn't told that George was ill.
13. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
=>He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
=>A present will be given to him by his colleagues when he retired
14. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
=>You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
15. People think they should have offered Tom the job.
=>It is thought that they should have offered Tim the job
16. They say that many people are homeless after the tsunami.
=>It is said that many people are homeless after the tsunami
=>Many people are said to be homeless after the tsunami
17. They know that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law.
=>The Prime Minister is known to be in favour of the new law
18. They expect that the government will lose the election
=>It is expected that the government will lose the election
=>The government is expected to lose the election
I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi:
36.My pen pal said,''I will visit you tomorrow''
=>My pen pal told me that..................he would visit me the next day........
37.Trung doesn't get good marks at school:therefore,his parent are sad
=>If Trung..............got good marks at school,his parent wouldn't be sad..........................................
38.Jim did the work yesterday
=>The work.............was done by Jim yesterday............................
40.Nga spends 4 hours a day pracing English with her friends
=>It takes.........Nga 4 hours a day to prace English with her friends.................
41.He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents
=>He is so........................ careful driver that he has never had any accidents...........................
42.''We got home late last night''they said
=>They said...................they had got home late the night before.............................
1. The novel was so interesting that i have read it many times
-> It was such an interseting novel that I have read it many times.
2. People say Mr Micawber is a picture of Dicken's father
-> Mr Micawber is said to be a picture of Dicken's father.
3. We felt tired because of the hot weather
-> The hot weather made us feel tired.
4. The girl is so nice that everybody likes her
-> She is too nice for everybody to like.
5. They said that Nam was a clever student
-> Nam was said to be a clever student.
6. The boy was so unhappy that he ran away to London
-> He was too unhappy to run away to London.
7. The thought that Miss Nga passed the exam
-> Miss Nga was thought to have passed the exam.
8. The children laughed a lot because of the clowns
-> The clowns made the children laugh.
9. The package was too heavy for Nam to carry
-> The package was so heavy that Nam couldn't carry it.
10. The buses don't stop .They are full
-> Since the buses are full, they don't stop.
11. Nga can't cook as well as her mother
-> Nga's mother can cook better than she does.
12. He didn't see you yesterday. He might not speak to you
-> If he saw you yesterday, he would speak to you.
13. They are not at home today . They don't meet their aunt
-> If they are at home today, they would meet their aunt.
14. People say that the weather is very fine there
-> The weather is said to be very fine there.
15. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't get lost.
16. When did you start learning French ?
-> How long have you learnt French ?
17. She hates people looking at her
-> She hates being looked.
I/ rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1. Nobody has seen him for years
-> he hasn't been seen four years.
2. Their trip lasted three days
-> they had a three-day trip.
3. My uncle raised a lot of chickens and ducks on the farm
-> a lot of chickens and ducks were raised on the farm by my uncle.
4. I am not the primary school anymore
-> i wish i weren't the primart school.
5. I read very fast
-> i am a fast reader.
6. He speak English very well
-> he is a good English speaker.
7. Ha noi is not as modern as KulaLumpur
-> we wish Ha noi were as modern as KualaLumpur.
8. We haven't seen her since 2006
-> the last time we saw her was in 2006
-> we last saw her since 2006
9. They started played volleyball in 2003
-> they have played volleyball since 2003.
10. They played football when they were 15
-> they have played football since they were 15
-> Football was played when they were 15.
11. They haven't told her that story yet
-> she hasn't been told that story yet.
12. The weather was warm. We can go swimming
-> the weather was so warm that we can go swimming.
13. He didn't watched football 5months ago
-> he hasn't watched football for 5 months.
14. People speak English all over the world.
-> english is spoken all over the world
I/ Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning
1. Nobody has seen him for years
-> He hasn't been seen for years.
2. Their trip lasted three days
-> They had a - three - day trip.
3. My uncle raised a lot of chickens and ducks on the farm
-> A lot of chickens and ducks were raised on the farm by my uncle.
4. I am not the primary school anymore
-> I wish I were the primary school.
5. I read very fast
-> I am a very fast reader.
6. He speak English very well
-> He is a very good speaker.
7. Ha Noi is not as modern as KualaLumpur.
-> We wish Ha Noi were as modern as Kuala Lumpur.
8. We haven't seen her since 2006
-> The last time we saw her was in 2006.
-> We last saw her since 2006.
9. They started played volleyball in 2003
-> They have played volleyball since 2003.
10. They played football when they were 15
-> They have played footbal since they were 15.
-> Football was played when they were 15.
11. They haven't told her that story yet
-> She hasn't been told that story yet.
12. The weather was warm. We can go swimming
-> The weather was so warm that we can go swimming.
13. He didn't watch football 5months ago
-> He hasn't watched football for 5 months.
14. People speak English all over the world.
-> English is spoken all over the world.
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. my grandfather bought this clock last year.
-> This clock was bought by my grandfather last year.
2. She started learning English 10 years ago.
-> She has learnt English for 10 years.
3. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet was used all over the world.
4. I often go to bed late.
-> I am used to going to bed late.
5. She must finish this work right now.
-> She wishes she finished that work right then.
6. They said to him " We are going there now."
-> They told him to go there then.
7. I asked Mary " When will you learn to play the piano ?"
-> I asked Mary when she would learn to play the piano.
8. " We must finish our homework tonight", the girls said.
-> The girls said (that) they must finish their work that night.
9. " Do you like English, Nam?" asked Mai.
-> Mai asked Nam if he liked English.
10. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
-> I was very delighted to pass my final exam.
11. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
-> She was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
12. It was confident of her to say that she would win the first prize.
-> She was confident to say that she would win the first prize.
Sai bn bỏ qua nhá 
III / finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it
1. He can do these exercises easily
-> these exercises can be done easily
2. Thry should build a bridge across the river
-> the bridge should be built across the river
3. What do they sell near your school?
-> what is sold near your school?
4. Newspapers are delivered to my house every day
-> they deliver newspaper to my house every day
5. This work must be done right away
-> they must do this work right away
6. Mr. Green often took his children to the circus last year
-> Mr. Green used to take his children to the circus last year
7.he usually stayed at home alone
-> he was used to staying at home alone
8. I often went to the cinema at weekends
-> i used to go to the cinema at weekends
1.Are easily.
2.Should build across the river.
3.There near your school?
4.Delivered newspaper to my house everyday.
5.Must done this work right away.
6.To took his children to the circus last year.
7.To stayed at home alone.
8.To went to the cinema last weekend.
1. Chia thì
1. is studying
2. were having
2. Word form
1. Teaching
2. permission
3. commercial
4. health
3. Viết lại câu sao cho có nghĩa giống nhau
1. The old house hasn't been used in the village for a long time
2. In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to get to the office in time
3. A lot of people who work in my office suffer from techno stress
4. They are going to pay a visit to come caves near Huong Pagoda
5. Because of her absence from the school yesterday, she couldn't understand the lesson
6. It was too dark to see something
7. Before the teacher arrived, I had waited for him for ten minutes
1. Chia thì
1.What is your daughter doing these days? She(study).......IS STUDYING.... English at the foreign language center.
2.We (have) .........were having........... lunch at this time yesterday when he came.
2.Word form
1...........TEACHING.......is a good career. I want to become a teacher.(teach)
2.He asked his teacher for......PERMISSION...... to go home earlier.(permit)
3.HCM city is an important......COMMERCIAL............... center(commerce)
4.Sports are very good for our........HEALTH........(healthy)
5.Many elderly people are living in....POVERTY.............. now.(poor)
3.Viết lại câu sao cho có nghĩa giống nhau
1.Nobody has used the old house in the village for a long time.->The old house.....HASN'T BEEN USED IN THE VILLAGE FOR A LONG TIME........................
2.Although the traffic was heavy, he manged to get to the office in time.-> In spite of............THE HEAVY TRAFFIC,HE MANAGED TO GET TO THE OFFICE IN TIME....................
3.A lot of people suffer from techno stress. Those people work in my office.->A lot of people...WHO WORK IN MY OFFICE SUFFER FROM TECHNO STREET.......................
4.They have planned to pay a visit to come caves near Huong Pagoda.->They are.....GOING TO PAY A VISIT TO COME CAVES NEAR HUONG PAGODA..........
5.Because she was absent from the school yesterday, she couldn't understand the lesson.->Because of....BEING ABSENT FROM THE SCHOOL YESTERDAY,SHE COULDN'T UNDERSTAND THE LESSON........................
6.It was so dark that nothing could be seen.->It was too........DARK TO DO ANYTHING....................
7. After I had waited for my teacher for ten minutes, he arrived.->Before........HE ARRIVED,I HAD WAITED FOR MY TEACHER FOR 10 MINUTES........................
1.
1. is studying
2. were having
2. Word form
1. Teaching
2. permission
3. commercial
4. health
5. poverty
3.
1. The old house hasn't been used in the village for a long time
2. In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to get to the office in time
3. A lot of people who work in my office suffer from techno stress
4. They are going to pay a visit to come caves near Huong Pagoda
5. Because of being absent from the school yesterday, she couldn't understand the lesson
6. It was too dark to see something
7. Before he arrived, I had waited for my teacher for ten minutes
1. The more I learn English, the more I like it
2. The film was good enough for us to see.
3.The programme ( ? ) is too long for them to boardcast.
4 They asked Mr Green to tell them about Charles Dickens
5 After had did their homework at 6 o'clock, they watched the football game on TV at 7 o'clock
Before watched the football game on TV at 7 o'clock, they had did their homework
6. The more paper produced, the more wood pulp they need.
7The principal said that the school girls would do the needlework at home
8. I wished I hadnt got many bad marks last year
1. I learn English a lot. I like it a lot.
= >The more ..E i learn ,the more i like it.
2. The film was very good. We saw it through.
=> The film was good enough…for us to see it through
3. The performing is very long. They can’t broadcast it.
=> The programme is too ..long for them to broadcast it.
4. Mr. Green told them about Charles Dickens.
=> They asked Mr. Green .(câu này mk thấy hơi lạ)..
5. They did their homework at 6 o’clock. They watched the football game on TV at 7 o’clock
=> After .doing their homework at 6 o'clock,they watched the football game on TV at 7 o’clock..
=> Before .watching the football game on TV at 7 o’clock,they had done their homework at 6 o'clock..
6. They produce a lot of paper. They need a lot of wood pulp.
=> The more paper .they produce,the more wood pupl they need..
7. The school girls will do needlework at home.
=> The principal said that ..the school girls would do needlework at home.
8. Last year I got many bad marks.
I wished I ..hadn't got any bad marks last year.