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1. This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't went abroad.
2. She started driving 1 month ago
=> She hasn't drived for 1 month
3. We began eating when it started to rain
=> We have eaten since it started to rain
4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't cut my hair since I left her.
5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
=> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time
7. When did you have it?
=> How long have you had it?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't had such a delicious meal.
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days
=> The last day I've seen him was 8 days ago.
10. I haven't taken a bath since Monday
=> It is Monday since I took a bath.
I.
1. How long have they lived in this neighborhood.
-> When did you live in this neighborhood?
2. How long is it since you saw Tom?
-> When did you see Tom?
3. How long is it since they bought the house?
-> When did they buy the house?
II.
1. The last time she visited me was five mounths ago
-> she hasn't visited me for five months.
2. The last time it rined here was a fortnight ago.
-> It hasn't rained here for a fortnight.
3. The last time We saw her was 2 months ago .
-> We haven't seen her for 2 months.
4. The last time we went there was in 1997
-> We haven't gone there since 1997.
5. The last time I saw him was in 1995
-> I haven't seen him since 1995.
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
=> We have not seen her since Christmas Day.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
3. It started raining an hour ago
=> It has rained for an hour.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months
=> The last time we visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I have studied English for three years
=> I began studying English three years ago.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. When did you start learning English ?
=> How long have you learnt English?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister
=> Jane is the same height as her older sister.
9. These houses are not as large as those houses
=> Those houses are larger than these houses.
10. Your backpack is not the same as mine
=> My backpack different from yours.
11. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago
=> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We started living here twenty years ago
=> We have lived here for twenty years.
13. It's five years since I last saw Nam
=> I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. The last time she visited us was four months ago
=> She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I know Susan, I first met her in 2006
=> I have known Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has a digital camera. He bough it in 2001
=> Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai plays the piano. She started when she was ten years old
=> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago
=> Barbara has arrived Ha Noi for five months.
19. They started living here last month
=> They have lived here since last month.
20. My shoes are different from yours
=> My shoes are not the same as yours.
2. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
3. it has started raining for an hour
4. The last time we have visited my grandparents was two months ago.
5. I began studying English three years ago.
6. It's nearly five years since my brother last saw his best friend.
7. How long have you learned English?
9. Those houses are more larger than there houses.
10. My packback is different from your packback
11. Ba has collected stamps for three years.
12. We have lived here for twenty years.
13. I haven't seen Nam for five years.
14. She hasn't visited us for four months.
15. I have met Susan since 2006.
16. Minh has had a digital camera since 2001.
17. Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
18. Babara has arrived to Hanoi for five months.
19. They have lived here for a month.
20. My shoes are not the same as yours.
1. If she works hard, she will pass the exam
=> Unless......she works hard, she won't pass the exam
2. We last saw him seven months ago
=> It's .....seven months since We last saw him
3. They make shoes and sandals from old car tires
=> shoes.... and sandals are made from old car tires
4."I will pick you up at the bus stop tomorrow." he said to her
=> he told..her he would pick her up at the bus stop the next day
5. We spent half a day last week tidying our house
=>It ....took us half a day last week to tidy our house
6. no boy in my class is as intelligent as Minh
=> Minh is...the most intelligent in my class
7. It is neccessary for you to finish the work on time
=> you have...to finish the work on time
Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the word given.
1. "Tun off all the lights when you go out," Jane said to Tim.
-> Jane told Tim to turn off all the lights when he went out.
2. "You should take more exercises, Mr Roberts," the doctor said.
->Mr Roberts is advised to take more exercises.
3. No one in the group is younger than Jane.
-> Jane is the youngest in the group.
4. It's nearly two years since we saw Joanna.
->We haven't seen Joanna for two years.
5. My sister dances very well.
->My sister is a good dancer.
6. The last time I saw him was in 1985.
-> I haven't seen him since 1985.
7. When did you begin to learn English?
-> How long have you learnt English?
8. Are you and Jane the same age?
-> Are you as the same age as Jane?
9. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock but they arrived at 2.30
-> My friends were expected to arrive at 4 o'clock but they arrived at 2.30.
10. "Don't walk on the grass," the gardener said to us.
-> The gardener told us not to walk on the grass.
Tick nhas @@
Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the word given.
1. "Turn off all the lights when you go out," Jane said to Tim.
-> Jane told Jim to turn off all the lights when he went out.
2. "You should take more exercises, Mr. Roberts," the doctor said.
-> The doctor advised Mr. Roberts to take more exercises. (đề bài ko có Jane mak bn)
3. No one in the group is younger than Jane.
-> Jane is the youngest person in the group.
4. It's nearly two years since we saw Joanna.
->We haven't seen Joanna for nearly 2 years.
5. My sister dances very well.
->My sister is a good dancer.
6. The last time I saw him was in 1985.
-> I haven't seen him since 1985.
7. When did you begin to learn English?
-> How long have you learned English?
8. Are you and Jane the same age?
-> Are you as old as Jane?
9. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock but they arrived at 2.30
-> My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
10. "Don't walk on the grass," the gardener said to us.
-> The gardener told us not to walk on the grass.
1. I have never heard him shout at his children.
-> He has never been heard about shouting at his children.
2. We have been doing our work since 8 o'clock.
-> Our work has been done since 8 o'clock.
3. I regret speaking to him so severely yesterday.
-> I wish I hadn't spoken to him so severely yesterday.
4.Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any imformation.
-> If he doesn't phones immediately, he won't get any information.
5. The sky was so clear that i could see millions of stars.
-> It was such clear sky that I could see millions of stars.
6. It's a long time since i last went to a football match.
-> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time.
7. It was such long homework that i couldn't finish it.
-> The homework was so long that I couldn't finish it.
8. We had lunch and then went for a walk by the river.
-> After we had had lunch, we wnt for a walk by the river.
9. Although it was raining heavily, they still came to the party.
-> Despite the heavy rain, they still came to the party.
10. They had no intention of traveling around the world.
-> They didn't intend to travel around the world.
1. I have never heard him shout at his children.
-> He has never been heard to shout at his children.
2. We have been doing our work since 8 o'clock.
-> Our work has been done since 8 o'clock.
3. I regret speaking to him so severely yesterday.
-> I wish i hadn't spoken to him so severely yesterday.
4.Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any imformation.
-> If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any imformation.
5. The sky was so clear that i could see millions of stars.
-> It was such a clear sky that i could see millions of stars.
6. It's a long time since i last went to a football match.
-> I haven't gone to a football match for a long time
7. It was such long homework that i couldn't finish it.
-> The homework was so long that i couldn't finish it.
8. We had lunch and then went for a walk by the river.
-> After we had had lunch, we went for a walk by the river.
9. Although it was raining heavily, they still came to the party.
-> Despite the heavy rain, they still came to the party.
10. They had no intention of traveling around the world.
-> They didn't intend to travel around the world.
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has............learnt english since he was 18................................
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has......lived in HCM City since he was 8.........................................................
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...........write to Maryam a month ago....................................................................
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started......living in Ha Noi when he was 12...............................................................
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't...........met her a long time ago.........................................................
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago........did you learn english..........................................
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't........gone to London for two years...................................................
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.......so fast is necessary for us ..............................
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news........is so bad that Helen burts into tears..................................................
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.....have been given to her......................
Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the word
6. My house is on the top of a hill so it is ___windy____ in the fall WIND
Ex 2: Rewrite the following sentences
1. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has....learnt English since he was 18 ......
2. He started living in HCM City when he was 8
-> He has.....lived in HCM City since he was 8 ....
3. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't........write to Maryam a month ago ......
4. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.......living in Ha Noi when he was 12 ....
5. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't......meet her a long time ago .........
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago.....did you learn English?...
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
-> We haven't......been to London for two years ........
8. It's necessary for us to drive so fast.
-> Driving.....so fast is neccessary for us ........
9. It was the bad news that Helen burts into tears.
-> The news......was so bad that Helen burts into tears .............
10. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
-> A bunch of flowers.......has been given to her.........
11. They need to paint these pieces of furniture.
-> These pieces of furniture......need painting ......
12. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
-> I....haven't spoken to her for three years ..........
13. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
-> He was delighted that he.......received his aunt's letter .....
14. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine.........will be shown to the public when they finish it ....
15. Please don't interrupt me while I am speaking.
-> I'd rather.......you didn't interrupt me while I am speaking......
16. Get up now or you'll be late for school.
-> If.....you don't get up now, you will be late for school ...
17. People should stop experiments on animals.
-> Experiments.....on animals should be stopped by people .........
18. Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
-> Mandy is looking.....forward to going to Greece on holiday .....
19. The dentist will have to take out the infected tooth.
-> The infected tooth........will have to be taken out by the dentist.......
20. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early.
-> Feeling tired...after a long trip, so I went to bed early .....
21. They made him sign a papet admitting his guilt.
-> He was.......made to sign a papet admitiing his guilt .......
22. We couldn't drive because of the fog.
-> The fog prevented.......us from driving .......
23. We felt bored because of his long speech.
-> His long speech.....made us feel bored ...
1.The word is so diffcult that we can't spell it
->It is such a difficult word that we can't spell it
2. It's necessary to revise new words regularly
-> You have to revise new words regularly
3. The film 's ending is dramatic
-> The film ends dramatically
4. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
-> We haven't seen her since Christmas Day
5. haven't eaten this kind of food before
-> This is the first time i have eaten this kind of food
6. I have studied E for three years
-> i began to study E three years ago
7. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years
=> it's five years since my brother last saw his best friend
8. When did you start learning E??
->How long have you learnt E?
9 She hasn't finished her work yet
->Her work hasn't been finished yet
10.Jane is as tall as her older sister
-> Jane is the same height as older sister
11. These houses are not as large as those houses
->Those house are larger than These houses
12. Your backpack is not the same as mine
-> My backpack is different from yours
33.''Turn off all the light when you go out '' jane siad to Jim
->Jane told Jim to Turn off all the light when he went out
34.''You should take more exercises ,Mr Roberts '' the doctor said
->The doctor advised Mr Roberts to take more exercises
35.No one in the group is younger than Jane
-> Jane is the youngest person in the group
36 .It's nearly two years since we saw Tom
->We haven't seen Tom for 2 years
37.The last time i saw him was i1985
->I haven't seen him since 1985
38.I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock ,but they arrived at 2.31
->My friends arrived earlier than i expected
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1. I last saw him in 2017
-> I haven’t seen him since 2017
2. The last time we saw our best friends was in 2009.
->We haven’t seen our best friends since 2009.
3. They can’t go fishing tomorrow because they have to finish their reports.
-> If they didn't have to finish their reports, they could go fishing tomorrow
4. After finishing my homework, I went to bed.
-> As soon as........I finished my homework, I went to bed............................... .......................................
5. During our dinner, she called us.
-> When. ......we were having dinner, she called us.................................. .......................................
6. He cleans the doors every week.
->The doors......are cleaned everyweek................................. .......................................
7. Mr Ba often went fishing when he was young.
->Mr Ba used ......to go fishing when he was young.................................. .......................................
8. When did you start learning French?
->How long.....have you learnt French.................................. .......................................