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1. Because they are/ Being vegetarians, they dont eat meat
2.Having seen the photographs of the places, i had no desire to go there
3.No having money, we stayed at home
4.Having drunk too much, He did not drive home himsefl
5.Seeing a snake on road, Mary screamed
6.Having spent all his money, Tom went home and asked father for a job
7.Not having visited HL bay before, Susan want to take a trip to there
8.Having heard the story before, she didnot want to hear it again
9.Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road
10.Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
1. They won't be able to come on Sunday.
=> It will be.........................IMPOSSIBLE FOR THEM TO COME ON SUNDAY...........................
2. The test was very difficult. He couldn't do it
=> The test was too...........DIFFICULT FOR HIM TO DO IT.................................
3. My brother can't run as fast as he used to
=> My brother used..................TO RUN FASTER THAN HE DO NOW................................
4. Son was a more skillful soccer player than Duc
=> Duc DID NOT PLAY SOCCER AS SKILLFUL AS SON...............................................................
=> Son played.........SOCCER MORE SKILLFULLY THAN DUC.................................................
5. I drink more coffee than I used to
=> I didn't................DRINK AS MUCH COFFEE AS I DO NOW...............................................
6. I don't have as many book as Lien does
=> Lien........HAS MORE BOOKS THAN I.............................................................
7. My friend and I are the same height
=> I am.....................AS TALL AS MY FRIEND.....................................................
8. I've never met a more intelligent man than him
=> He is................THE MOST INTELLIGENT MAN I HAVE EVER MET.........................................................
9. You watch tv a lot. You know much about the world
=> The more............YOU WATCH TV, THE MORE YOU KNOW ABOUT THE WORLD.......................................................
10. He likes driving more than being driven
=> He prefers..........DRIVING TO BEING DRIVEN..................................................
=> He'd rather.....DRIVE THAN BE DRIVEN.....................................................
1. They won't be able to come on Sunday.
=> It will be impossible for them to come on Sunday.
2. The test was very difficult. He couldn't do it
=> The test was too difficult for him to do.
3. My brother can't run as fast as he used to
=> My brother used to run faster than he can now.
4. Son was a more skillful soccer player than Duc
=> Duc did not play soccer as skillfully as Son.
=> Son played soccer more skillfully than Duc.
5. I drink more coffee than I used to
=> I didn't use to drink as much coffee as I do now.
6. I don't have as many book as Lien does
=> Lien has more books than I do.
7. My friend and I are the same height
=> I am the same height as my friend.
8. I've never met a more intelligent man than him
=> He is the most intelligent man I've ever met.
9. You watch tv a lot. You know much about the world
=> The more you watch TV, the more you know about the world.
10. He likes driving more than being driven
=> He prefers driving to being driven.
=> He'd rather drive than be driven.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....to see... animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....to explain...... but he refused (say)....to say..... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)...to sit....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...getting....out of the building except by (climb)...climbing...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write).....writing..... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)..to come....in. Don't keep him (stand)....standing....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump).....jumped....from a window and (fall)....fell...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...to wake....up and (hear)...hear.... the rain (beat)...beating....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spend her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult taking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind volunteer of work are you participating in ?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks for the donation we receive.
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me to go to see the doctor.
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me to lend him some money.
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us to give him our homework.
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us not to smoke in his car.
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream.
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me to have a dinner wwith him.
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
8. "Don't shoot".
-> The General ordered us not to shoot.
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me for helping her.
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted on driving me to the airport.
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam.
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I warned Jack against playing with the matches.
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused me of not doing what she had said.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....TO SEE.. animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....TO EXPLAIN...... but he refused (say)...TO SAY...... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)..TO SIT.....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...GETTING....out of the building except by (climb)...CLIMBING...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write)....TO WRITE ...... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)...TO COME...in. Don't keep him (stand)...STANDING.....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump)....JUMPING.....from a window and (fall)....FALLING...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...TO WAKE ....up and (hear)....HEAR... the rain (beat)...BEATING....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spends her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult talking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind of volunteer are you participating in?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks to thedonation we receive
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me...to go to see the doctor .....
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me.... to lend him some money.....
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us....to give his my homework....
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us...not to smoke in his car.....
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My dad promised...to buy me an ice-cream....
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me....me to have a drink with him....
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The docter advised me...to give up smoking....
8. "Don't shoot".
-> He General ordered us....not to shoot.....
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her....
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted.....on Linda driving her to the airport. .....
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me... on passing the final exams......
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked..... Peter for inviting her to the dinner....
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I wanted....Jack not to play with the matches......
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized.... to him for not having phoned him earlier .....
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what she said...
1. This is the city which I was born in.
2. Paul, whom I play with on weekends, is fitter than you.
3. The cup which Ba dropped was new.
4. You are sitting on the chair which is in bad shape.
5. They are the boys whom I went on holiday with.
6. She is the woman whom I told you about.
Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives
1. The street which leads to the school is very wide
-> The street leading to the school is very wide
2. The system which is used here is very succesful
-> The system used here is very successful.
3. John, who teaches my son, is my neighbor
-> John teaching my son is my neighbor
4. Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London
-> Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London
5. The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam
-> The candicates sitting for the exams are all from Vietnam
6. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980
-> We are driving on the road built in1980
7. Customers who complain about the service should see the manager
-> Customers complaining about the service should see the manager
8. The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt
-> The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt
9. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm
-> My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm
10. The vegetable which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
-> The vegetable sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
1. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
=> In spite of telling lies, the headmaster believes him.
2. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. => Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
3. He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard. => Despite his working hard, Hhe couldn't earn enough money for living.
4. Although Jane wrote for the tickets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of writing for the tickets, Jane still had to stand in line.
5. We get a good room though we didn't phone the hotel.
=> Despite not phoning the hotel, we get a good room.
6. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university
7. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
8. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=> In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.
9. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
10. Although he is talented, no one likes him.
=> In spite of being talented, no one likes him.
1. I don't like you to play the music so loudly at night ( didn't)
=> I'd..................................................LIKE YOU DIDN'T PLAY THE MUSIC SO LOUDY AT NIGHT........................................
2. I couldn't buy the book because it was expensive (too)
=> The book.........................................WAS TOO EXPENSIVE FOR ME TO BUY.......................
3. We want to pay the school fee by credit card (like)
=> We......................................WOULD LIKE TO PAY TH SCHOOL FEE BY CREDIT CARD....................................
4. Indonesia is among the strongest countries in badminton ( One of)
=>.................................................ONE OF THE STRONGEST COUNTRIES IN BADMINTON .................is Indonesia
5. Mary found driving on the left difficult (driving)
=> Mary wasn't used..................................TO DRIVING.......................on the left
6. It is twenty- five to five
=> It is thirty -five.........PAST FIVE...........
7. She is a better swimmer than her son
=> Her son can't swim.................AS GOOD AS HER.......................................
8. Let's visit the museum this afternoon? (our)
=> What about ..................OUR VISITING.................the museum this afternoon?
9. It'll be not necessary for her friend to go to the meeting next week (have)
=> Her friend won't...................................HAVE TO GO YO THE MEETNG NEXT WEEK.........................
10.John doesn't interest English ( interested)
=> English isn't .........................INTERESTED BY.................John
1. I don't like you to play the music so loudly at night ( didn't)
=> I'd.........................................rather you didn't play themusic so loudly at night..................................................
2. I couldn't buy the book because it was expensive (too)
=> The book............................was so expensive that i couldn't buy it....................................
3. We want to pay the school fee by credit card (like)
=> We......................................like paying the school fee by credit card....................................
4. Indonesia is among the strongest countries in badminton ( One of)
=>....................................one of the strongest countries in badminton..............................is Indonesia
5. Mary found driving on the left difficult (driving)
=> Mary wasn't used...............................to driving difficult..........................on the left
6. It is twenty- five to five
=> It is thirty -five.........past four...........
7. She is a better swimmer than her son
=> Her son can't swim....................as good as her....................................
8. Let's visit the museum this afternoon? (our)
=> What about ................our visiting...................the museum this afternoon?
9. It'll be not necessary for her friend to go to the meeting next week (have)
=> Her friend won't.............................have to go to the meeting next week...............................
10.John doesn't interest English ( interested)
=> English isn't ...................interesed in.......................John