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Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words:
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep.
→ Because...........................there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.......................
2. Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car.
→ Objects........................as big as a car can be moved by tornadoes...............................
3. Your parents are happy because you behave yourself well.
→ If...............................you behave yourself well, your parents will be happy....................................
4. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After.............................providing food, they cleared up the debris..................................
5. I don't have free time, so I can't go some where.
→ If I...............................had free time, I could go somewhere....................................
6. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
→ If................................I knew the answer, I could tell you.....................................
7. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
→ If...............................they review them all hard, they will do the test well........................................
8. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood..............were evacuated to the safe place last night by the rescue workers..............
9. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids.................................will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow........................................
10. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nicer.
→ If........................................the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nicer......................................
11. They don't have a map, so they got lost
→ If...............................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost...............................................
12. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses..............................in this village were destroyed by the storm last night..............................
13. Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle................................has been stolen...............................
14. If he doesn't work hard, he will not pass his exam.
→ Unless...............................he works hard, he won't pass his exam....................................
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
After I had come, they had finished their HW
She has learned English for 10 years
Tree's leaves are damaged because of the dangerous acid rain
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems
1. I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
-> If I were you , I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...........................................................
2. She said: "You must keep quiet if you want to stay here"
-> She told me that .......................I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there......................................
3. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.
-> The gate ...............will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily.....................................................................
4. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
-> Phong hasn't .................visited Tasmansia for 5 years......................................................
5. Nam said: "I like to do physics experiment"
-> Nam said ........................he liked yo do physics experiment............................
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost.
-> If ...................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost........................................
7. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
-> Because of ...................her bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty................................................................
8. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass her exam
-> Unless .........................she work hard , she won't pass her exam.............................................
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are ....big cakes being made for the party by her ?...............................................
10. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After ..........David had gone home, we arrived..............................................
11. We had lunch then we took a look around the stops.
-> Before ....................we took a look around the stops, we had had lunch...................................................
12. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> By the time ................we got out of the office, the light had gone out...................................................
13. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
-> Lan would ............like to drink some coffee..........................
Conditional sentences: type 2
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 Of course I’m not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (gave) her a diamond ring she (would sell) it.
2 Tom: I woke up to find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to do. Ann: If I (woke) up to find the room full of smoke I (would have) no idea what to do.
3 Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom. If he (went) off with another girl I (would pine) away and die. But I have complete confidence in Tom.
4 Husband: But I’m not going on a diet. Why should I go on a diet? Wife: If you (went) on a diet you (would lose) weight.
5 If someone (said), ‘I’ll give you £500 to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what would you ( do)?
6 If we (worked) all night we (would finish) in time; but we have no intention of working all night.
7 You must never blow out a gas light. Do you know what (would happen) if you (blew) out a gas light?
8 If I (saw) a tiger walking across Hyde Park I (would climb) a tree. — That (wasn't) any use. The tiger (would climb) after you.
9 If I (came) across two men fighting with knives I (would call) the police. But this is a very peaceful area.
10 Ann: All your clothes are years out of date. Why don’t you throw them away? Mary: Don’t be ridiculous! If I (threw) my clothes away I (would have) to ask my husband for £1,000 to buy new ones.
11 Ann: If you (asked) him for £1,000 what would he (say)?
12 Mary: He (would be) too horrified to speak at first. But when he’d recovered from the shock, he probably (started) talking about a divorce.
13 If someone (rang) my doorbell at 3 am, I (would be) very unwilling to open the door.
14 If I (saw) a python in Piccadilly I (would assume) it had escaped from a circus.
15 Tom: The plane was on fire so we baled out. Ann: I don’t think I (would have) the nerve to do that even if the plane (was) on fire.
16 We train the children to file out of the classroom quietly, because if a whole class (rushed) at the door someone (would get) hurt.
17 Why don’t you buy a season ticket? Because I lose everything. If I (bough) a season ticket I (would lose) it.
18 Why don’t you bring your car to work? If I (had) a car I (would bring) it to work.
19 Jack: They get £150 a week. Tom: They can’t get £150 a week. If they (did) they (would not be) striking for £120.
20 Ann: George is fourteen. Tom: He must be older than that. He’s in a full-time job. If he (was) only fourteen he still (would be) at school.
21 He is staying at the Savoy in London. — Is he very rich? — I suppose he is. If he (was) a poor man he (would not stay) at the Savoy
Rewrite these sentences without chang its meaninmg
1.I'd rather you didn't buy this car.
->If I ....WERE YOU ,I WOULDN'T BUY THIS CAR................................................
2.It's a pity . I don't bring camera.
->I wish ...I BROUGHT CAMERA................................................
3.Someone has just fixed Nam's car.
->Nam has just had ....BEEN HIS CAR................................................
4.Someone has just stolen my Bike.
->My bike .......HAS JUST BEEN STOLEN.............................................
6.I last saw Mo six days ago .
->I have not ........SEEN MO FOR SIX DAYS............................................
8.They said that she sold her car.
->She was .....SAID TO HAVE SOLD HER CAR...............................................
10.They built this house in 1999.
->This house .......WAS BUILT IN 1999............................................
Rewrite these sentences without chang its meaninmg
1.I'd rather you didn't buy this car.
->If I ..................were you, i wouldn't buy this car..................................
2.It's a pity . I don't bring camera.
->I wish .................i brought camera...................................
3.Someone has just fixed Nam's car.
->Nam has just had ...............his car fixed.....................................
4.Someone has just stolen my Bike.
->My bike ....................has just been stolen................................
6.I last saw Mo six days ago .
->I have not .......................seen Mo for six days.............................
8.They said that she sold her car.
->She was .....................said to have sold her car...............................
10.They built this house in 1999.
->This house .....................was built in 1999...............................
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1.Global warming has caused many natural disasters
-> Many Natural disasters...have been caused by global warming...................................................
2.It is Tan 's 15th birthday next week
->Tan will...be 15th on his birthday next week..................................................................
3.The nosise from the music club is loud , so the residents of the street cannot sleep
-> Because of......the loud noise from the music club ,the residents of the street cannot sleep ..........................................................
4.The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticide and herbicides
->If.....farmers didn't use too many pesticide and herbicides,the soil wouldn't be poisoned...........................................................................
5. Peter said: "I'm living in London now"
->Peter said that.....he was living in London then.......................................................
6. They have build two deparment stores
->Two deparment stores.....have been built ...........................................
7. Bill is using the computer at the moment
->The computer.....is being used by Bill at the moment.........................................................
8. Someone has stolen by bicycle
->My bicycle ...has been stolen...............................................................
9.If she doesn't word hard,she will not pass her exam
->Unless.....she works hard ,she will not pass her exam,.....................................................................
10. I don't have a free time ,so I can't go with you
-> If I....had a free time,i could go with you...........................................................................
11. Sicientist have invented new devices to help people live a longer life
->New devices....have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists............................................................
12. I don't have enought, so I can't go on holiday this summer
->If....i had enough money,i could go on holiday this summer...............................................................................
13.The man had a broken leg.He tried to save his wife
->In spite of......having a broken leg,He tried to save his wife...............................................................
14.I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If....i knew the answer ,i could tell you ..............................................................................
15.They will do the test well.They will review them all hard
->If....they review them all hard ,they will do the test well................................................................................
16.The rescue workeds evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood.....were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue last night.................................
17.The students will provide aids for the homeless people tommorrow
->Aids.....will be provided for the homeless people by the students tommorrow.............................................................................
18. The people will protect the enviroment now.The enviroment will be nice
->If...the people protect the environment now,the environment will be nice....................................................................................
19.They don't have map,so they get lose
->If.....they had map,they wouldn't get lost...................................................................................
20. The strom destroyed many houses in this village last week
->Many houses....were destroyed in the village by the storm last week...................................................................
I. rewrite the follwing sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1, The nam had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife
-> In spite of.......the man's broken leg, he tried to save his wife .......
2. She asked Mr.Armstrong how long he had worked on space projects
-> she asked......Mr Armstrong:''How long did he work on space projects ?''......
3. Did they give food to homeless people last year?
->Was......food given to homeless people last year?.....
4. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not canceled
-> Despite......the bad weather, the football match was not canceled ........
5. Plastic bag are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere
>....Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere......
6. many rivers and lakes are poisoned.Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes
-> .....Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes so many rivers and lakes are poisoned ......
7. they provieded food then cleared up the debris
-> After they......had cleared up the debris, they provided food .......
8.He(not go) .......didn't go ..... last night,he(stay).....stayed .......at home
9. .....Did ........you(wear)........wear .......uniform yesterday? No, I(not wear)......didn't wear ..........yesterday
10. that room(paint)......will be painted ........at this time next week
II. Give the correct form ò the words in braxkets
1. the soil become.....contaminative ..........because of the uses of so many pesticides and fertilizers(contaminate)
2........Polluted ............ waste spills can contaminate gound and underground water sources( pollute)
3.........Polluted ...........elements have beenfound in both grounf and underground water source( pollute)
4 fish and many other animals are killed by .......pollution ........in their habitats(pollute)
5 astronomers are concerned about lisght pollution because they have .....difficulty .......in viewing activities in the sky and oher space( diffucult)
1. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If ……………………I knew her number, I would ring her up……………….....….…………………………….
2. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn’t sleep.
→ Because ……………there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn’t sleep.……………………………………………………
3. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After ……………… they had provided food, they cleaned up the debris. ………………………………………………….
4.Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle ……………has been stolen………………………………………………….
5.It was the first time I had been in an earthquake(never)
-> I…………………had never been in an earthquake before…………………………………….
6. I’m not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. ( if)
->………………If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags……………………………………………………….
7. if / I / Nam / I / not / use / this car / very often.
->………………If I were Nam, I wouldn't use this car very often……………………………………………………