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1 There has been a dramatic rise in house prices this year
2 The stole everything except for the TV
1. I don't really want to go to the museum.
-> I would rather not go to the museum.
2. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
-> She left the room without saying a word.
4. My father started to give up smoking last year.
-> My father has given up smoking since last year.
5. How long have you bought this car?
-> When did you buy this car?
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and CHarles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when..Alce and CHarleshad they second child did they decide to move to a big house ............................................................
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No-one has challenged his aithority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon , milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore" said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly
any english
.........................................
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely .......see a mark on that dress...............................
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> try............as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door...........................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when Alce and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No one has challenged his authority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, millions of pounds world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon, millions of pounds' world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore," said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly any English.
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely see a mark on that dress.
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> Try as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
The owners of restaurants are usually very rich (who)
The people who own the restaurants are usually very rich
Sandra said that she was willing to work late ( mind)
Sandra said that she wouldn't mind working late.
I can't lift this table on my own ( unless)
I can't lift this table unless you help me.
House prices have risen dramatically this year ( increase)
There has been a dramatic increase in the house prices this year.
The success of our local theater has made our city famous ( map)
The success of our local theater has put our city on the map.
We left quietly so that we didn't disturb the baby ( to)
So as not to disturb the baby, we left quietly.
Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us (beyond)
The story he told us was beyond belief.
1) Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
=> That castle................has to be built for him by thousands of people for years.................
2) She has never read this book before.
=> It is......................the first time she has read this book.....................
3) He failed in the examination last year
=> He did not.................pass in the examination last year....................
4)I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first...............time I have eaten this kind of food...................
5) His parents made him study for his exam
=> He was made................to study for his exam by his parents.......................
6) I don't really want to go to the museum
=> I'd rather....................not go to the museum..........................
7) The fire has destroyed many houses
=> Many houses.................have been destroyed by the fire.................
8) May I borrow your pen?
=> Would you mind..............lending me your pen?.....................
9) I sarted work for the company a year ago
=> I've....................worked for the company for a year..................
10. She didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left..................the room without say a word...................
VI/ read the following passage, then choose the letter (A,B,C or D ) that best fits each of the blanks
A Polite Request
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, i found this note on my car :" Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No parking " area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder". If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
1. If you park your car in a right place you (willn't/ wouldn't /didn't /won't) receive a ticket
2. We welcome you to our city. You (welcome /are welcome /have welcomed/ are welcoming) to our city
3. "No parking " means (don't leave your car here/ without parking /don't stop/there is no room to park here)
4. This note is only a reminder. It is (nothing /no one/nothing extra /nothing more)
5. This is a "No parking "area. Cars aren't allowed in this (district /country /surrounding /kingdom)
6. Traffic police are (occasionally very polite /always very polite /never very polite /seldom very polite)
7. You will enjoy your stay. It will (amuse / enjoy /laugh at/please) you
bài tập : TRANSFOMATION SENTENCES
1.they didn't go fishing because it was to cold --> If it hadn't been too cold, they would have gone fishing
2.it took me 2 hours do to my homework--> I spent 2 hours doing my homework
3.it 3 years since i started using this bike--> I have used this bike for 3 years
4.noone has ever answed the question-->The questions haven't been answered
5.you can't visit the USA unless you get a visa-->If you get a visa, you can visit the usa
6.she started working as a secretary 5 years ago-->She has worked as a secretary for 5 years
7.the restaurant in so dirty that noone want to eat there-->It was such a dirty restaurant that noone want to eat there
8.i haven't seen that man here before-->It's the first time i have seen that man
9.the car was so expensive that i didn't buy it-->The car was too expensive for me to buy
1 . -> If it is cold, they will not go fishing
2 . -> I did homework for 2 hours
3 . ->I have a bike three years ago
4 -> This question was not answered
5 -> If you get a visa you can visit the USA
6-> She has had a secretarial job five years ago
7 -> It was a restaurant no one ate because it was dirty
8 -> It's the man I've never seen before
9 -> This car I did not buy because it was expensive
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first meaning to the first one, using the words in brackets
1. It's not a good idea to use the village's land to build new roads (woudn't)
-> I.....wouldn't use the village's land to build new roads.....................................................
2. You should visit the historical places of the area (worth)
-> It is..worth visiting the historical places of the area ......................................................
3. He suggested seeing Trang An, a natural wonder of our area (visit)
-> What about.....visiting Trang An , a natural wonder of our area.......................................
4. The sleepy villages are expected to mushroom into crowded towns two years (supposed)
-> The sleepy villages........... are supposed to mushroom into crowded towns two years .........................
5. It is important to educate children to preserve traditional values (neccesary)
-> It is...neccesary to educate children to preserve traditional values .........................................................
Rewrite the following sentences using adjective or adverbs showing degree of change.
1. the school facilities have been improved a lot within the last three years.
-> There have been....dramatic improvements in the school the last 3 years.......................................
2. there is a minor increase in the number of children going to school this year.
-> the number.......of children going to school this year has slightly increased.......
3. The number of nuclear families in the countryside has risen little by little.
-> the number.....of nuclear families in the countryside has risen gradually................................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first meaning to the first one, using the words in brackets
1. It's not a good idea to use the village's land to build new roads (woudn't)
-> I.................wouldn't use the village land to build new roads if i were the president.........................................
2. You should visit the historical places of the area (worth)
-> It is...........worth visiting the historical places of the area.............................................
3. He suggested seeing Trang An, a natural wonder of our area (visit)
-> What about........visiting Trang An, a natural wonder of our area ?....................................
4. The sleepy villages are expected to mushroom into crowded towns two years (supposed)
-> The sleepy villages.........are supposed to mushroom into crowded towns two years ...........................
5. It is important to educate children to preserve traditional values (neccesary)
-> It is......necessary to educate children to preserve traditional values......................................................
Rewrite the following sentences using adjective or adverbs showing degree of change.
1. the school facilities have been improved a lot within the last three years.
-> There have been...........................................
2. there is a minor increase in the number of children going to school this year.
-> the numberof children going to school this year is a minor increase.....................................................
3. The number of nuclear families in the countryside has risen little by little.
-> the number.....................................................
1. houses prices have risen dramatically this year
=> there has been a dramatic rise in house prices this year
2. it's againist the rules to park your car here
=> you are not allow to park your car here
rise -> rising
allow -> allowed nha pạn !