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He lost his job. That’s why he’s unemployed now.
🡪 If he hadn't lost his job, he wouldn't be unemployed now
Tom didn’t see the boss earlier. That’s why he is waiting for him now.
🡪 If Tom had seen the boss earlier, he wouldn't be waiting for him now
Mary is feeling ill, because she drank so much last night.
🡪 If Mary hadn't drunk so much last night, she wouldn't be feeling ill
1/ I had no maps, that's why i got lost. If i (have) had had a map i (be) would have been all right.
2/ the job is much worse than i expected. If i (realise) realised/had realised how awful it was going to be I (not accept) wouldn't accept/would not have accepted it.
3/I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in hotel; if i (know) had known i (bring) would have brought my dog. He (enjoy) enjoys the walk.
4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain)hadn't rained it (be)would have been a great success.
5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses, if he (not wear)hadn't worn them, i( recognize) would have recognized him immediately.
6/ Why didn't you phone me from village ?
Because there was no phone in the village. if there (be)had been, of course we (phone)would have phoned from there.
1 They have found oil in the Antarctic
=> Oil has been found in the Antarctica
2 He can't swim as well as his friends
=> He wishes he could swim as well as his friends
3 I haven't seen her at this club before
=> This is the first time I have seen her at this club
4 If he doesn't speak Japanese well , he can't get the post
=> Unless he speaks Japanese well , he can't get the post
5 He hasn't smoked for three years
=> He stopped smoking three years ago
6 He left school because of his hard life
=> Because his life was hard, he left school
1 They have found oil in the Antarctic
=> Oil had found in the Antarctica
2 He can't swim as well as his friends
=> He wishes he could swim as well as his friends
3 I haven't seen her at this club before
=> This is the first time i have seen her at this club
4 If he doesn't speak Japanese well , he can't get the post
=> Unless he speaks Japanese well , he can't get the post
5 He hasn't smoked for three years
=> He stopped smoking three years ago
6 He left school because of his hard life
=> Because his life was hard, He left school
1. It rained too heavily yesterday, so the students were allowed to stay at home
-> Since it rained too heavily yesterday, the students have been allowed to stay at home
-> It rained so heavy yesterday that the students were allowed to stay at home
2. If you work harder, you'll earn much money
-> Unless you work harder, you won't earn much money
3. Why don't we go and see that film?
-> How about going and seeing that film?
4. Try to learn now or you'll regret
-> If you don't learn now, you will regret
5. It is a two - hour drive from HCM city to Tien giang province
-> It takes me two hours to drive from HCM city to Tien giang province
6. Do you often spend much time surfing the web every day ?
-> Does it take you much time to surf the web everyday?
7. " I don't know Why she doesn't come", he said
-> He said to her that he didn't know why she didn't come
8. " Have you ever been to a football match?"
-> He asked me if i had ever been to a football match
1. It rained too heavily yesterday, so the students were allowed to stay at home
-> Since it rained too heavily yesterday, the students have been allowed to stay at home
-> It rained so heavy yesterday that the students were allowed to stay at home
2. If you work harder, you'll earn much money
-> Unless you work harder , you won't earn much money
3. Why don't we go and see that film?
-> How about going and seeing that film
4. Try to learn now or you'll regret
-> If you try to learn , you'll regret
5. It is a two - hour drive from HCM city to Tien giang province
-> It takes him two hours to drive from Ho Chi Minh City to Tien Giang Provine
6. Do you often spend much time surfing the web every day ?
-> Does it take you much time to surf the web every day ?
7. " I don't know Why she doesn't come", he said
-> He said that he didn't know why she didn't come
8. " Have you ever been to a football match?"
-> He asked me if I had ever been to a football match
1.if you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=>should...you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner......
2.the children don't go to scholl in the snowy weather.
=>if it....weren't snowy ,the children would go to scholl....
3.he died so young; oterwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>had.....he died so young,he would have been a famous musician by now......
4.you must tell me the whole truth or i won't help you
=>unless......you tell me the whole truth , i won't help you.....
5.the car breaks down so often because you don't take gook care of it.
=> were you to take gook care of it.the car wouldn't break down so often,.........
6.he is very bad-tempered, that;s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=>if he......he weren't bad-tempered,his wife would leave him soon after marriage...........
7.don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
=>if....youdon't tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once. ..........
8.she got married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
=>had.......she got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now.........
1.if you arrive at the office earlier than i do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=>should you arrive at the office earlier than i do,you will turn on the air conditioner.
2.the children don't go to scholl in the snowy weather.
=>if it were not for the snowy weather, the children would go to chôl
3.he died so young; oterwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>had he died so young, he would be a famous musician by now.
4.you must tell me the whole truth or i won't help you
=>unless you tell me the whole truth, i won't help you
5.the car breaks down so often because you don't take gook care of it.
=> were i to take good care of the car, it would not break down
6.he is very bad-tempered, that's why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=>if he were not very bad-tempered, his wife would leave him soon after marriage.
7.don't tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
=>if you don't tell lies to your boss, you’ll be fired at once.
8.she got married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
=>had she were not married at such an early age:otherwise, she would be at university now
I. Rewrite
1. I will let you keep my bicycle till the weekend providing that you lock after it.
->If you........lock after it, I will let you keep my bicycle till the weekend..........
2. I'll tell you what happend so long as you don't tell anyone.
->If.........you don't tell anyone, I will tell you what happened.....
3. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test.
->Unless you start working hard now,.....you won't be able to pass the final test.............
II. Rewrite
1. Monica's English is very fluent although she makes quite a lot of mistakes.
->Monica speaks English.......fluently although she makes quite a lot of mistakes..........
2. The film's ending is dramatic.
->The film ends.....dramatically............
3. He approaches thoughtfully to his work.
->He has a thoughtful.......approacher to his work........
4. My brother is very good at playing tennis.
->My brother plays..........tennis well..........
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began to sing karaoke since he went to school this morning.
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started to bark at that strange man since he arrived here.
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since I took photograph.
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed.
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go t married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was since she got married.
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner.
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago.
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo.
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started to wait for the bus one hour ago.
1. His sister has sung karaoke since he went to school this morning
-> His sister began singing karaoke when he went to school this morning
2. The dog has barked at that strange man since he arrived here
-> The dog started barking at that strange man when he arrived here
3. I haven't taken any photograph for two years
-> It is two years since i took photograph
4. He has been unemployed for three days
-> It's three days since he was unemployed
5. Her aunt hasn't come to visit out grandmother since she go married
-> The last time her aunt came to visit out grandmother was when she go married
6. She has had the vacuum cleaner for a few years
-> It is a few years since she had the vacuum cleaner
7. My uncle hasn't taught at that school for five years now
-> The last time my uncle taught at that school was five years ago
8. We haven't been to the zoo for six months
-> It is six months since we went to the zoo
9. We have waited for the bus for an hour
-> We started waiting for the bus an hour ago
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
1. "Why don't you stop smoking?" he said.
-> He suggested that i should stop smoking
2. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
->In spite.. of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
-> If there is so much traffic, the air will be polluted.
4. Do you know the man? He lives next door to me.
-> Do you know the man who lives next door to me.
5. The keeper feeds the lions at 5 p.m every day.
- >The lions are fed by the keeper at 5 p.m every day.
6. He left school because of his hard life.
Because his life was hard, He left school
7. If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
- >Unless. it rains, there will be a shortage of water
8. Huy said "I am very happy to see you."
-> Huy said that he was very happy to see me
10. The girl that we are talking about is a famous actress
-> The girl about whom we are talking is a famous actress
If he learned hard at school, he wouldn't be unemployed now