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We have equation \(x+y=xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=1.1\)
So equation has two value \(\left(2;2\right),\left(0;0\right)\)
We have \(p\left(x+y\right)=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-px-py+p^2=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-p\right)-p\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=p^2\)
But p is prime so \(Ư\left(p^2\right)=\left\{1;p;p^2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-p\right)\left(y-p\right)=1.p^2=p.p=p^2.1=\left(-p\right).\left(-p\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right).\left(-p^2\right)=\left(-p^2\right).\left(-1\right)\)
So equation has values \(S=\left(p+1;p^2+p\right);\left(2p;2p\right);\left(p^2+p;p+1\right);\left(0;0\right)\)
\(;\left(p-1;p-p^2\right);\left(p-p^2;p-1\right)\)
Câu 1: xin sửa đề :D
CM: \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)là 1 scp
\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)\left(n^2+3n+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+3n\right)+1\)
\(=\left(n^2+3n+1\right)^2\)là scp
1. x+y=xy
=> x-xy+y=0
=> x(1-y)+y=0
=> x(1-y)+y -1 =-1
=> x(1-y)- (1-y) =-1=> (1-y)(x-1)=-1
* 1-y=-1 => y=2
x-1=1=> x=2
* 1-y =1 => y=0
x-1=-1 => x=0