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1. Solar
2. Biogas
3. Natural gas
4. Hydro
5. Coal
6. Oil
7. Nuclear
8. Wind
2. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box
1 . _____ solar_____ enery comes from the heat of the Sun .
2 . _____biogas_____ can be produced by dead plants and animals as they decay .
3 . ____natural______ is often found in the ground , consisting mainly of methane .
4 . _____hydro_____ enery is enery that comes from the force of moving water
5 . _____coal_____ is flammable black hard rock , used as a fossil fuel .
6 . ____oil______ commonly known as petroleum , is the largest sourceof energy in the US .
7 . To produce ___nuclear______ energy , atoms are split apart , which releases energy .
8 . _____wind_____ energy is produced from moving air with the help of large turbines
3, natural gas (khí tự nhiên)
6,Oil (dầu)
7, nuclear (nuclear energy: năng lượng hạt nhân)
Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn't cause pollution or waste natural resource? Look no further solar energy from the Sun
At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be provided by the Sun. One percent of the solar energy thet reaches the Earth is enough to provide power for the total population
Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar panels are plaaced on the roofs of a house and the Sun's energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored a number of days, so or cloudy days you can use solar energy, too
Questions
1. Is the solar energy an effective source os power?
=>Yes,it is
2.Where are the solar panels placed?
=>They are placed on the roof of a house.
3.Is the solar energy used in Vietnam now?
=>Yes,it is
Read the passage below and an answer the question :
We can develop alternative sources of energy,and unless we'll never succeed.instead of burning fossil fuels we should be concentrating on more economic uses of electricity because electricity can be produced from any source of energy. If we didn't waste so much energy,our resources would last longer. We can save more energy by conservativation than we can produce for the same money. Unless we do research on solar energy wind power tidal power hydroelectric plants.... Our fossil fuels will run out and we'll all freeze starve to dealth . Many countries are spending much more time and money on research because the energy from the sun the waves and the winds last forever.we really won't survive unless we start working on cleaner safer scour of energy .
1 Can electricity be produced from any sources of energy?
Yes, it can.
2 What would happen if we didn't waste so much energy?
If we didn't waste so much energy, our resources would last longer.
3 Why are many countries spending much more time and money doing research on energy from the sun the waves and the wind?
Because the energy from the sun the waves and the winds last forever.
4 What will happen unless we start working on cleanr and safer sources of energy?
We really won't survive unless we start working on cleaner and safer scources of energy
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
XV. Read the passage and answer the question.
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs. You need transportation, electricity, food, clothing, and other goods. CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
Carbon dioxide is also called greenhouse gas, which causes global warming. That is the reason why the carbon footprint is a very poweful tool to understand the impact of personal behaviours on global warming. If you want to contribute to stop global warming, the reduction of your personal carbon footprint is essential. Fist, you can reduce your carbon footprint by driving less. When possible, walk or ride a bike to avoid carbon emissions completely or use public transport in order to decrease CO emissions. Second, support using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas. Finally, reusing or recycling items you no longer use is also a good way to reduce your carbon footprint.
1. What is a carbon footprint?
A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the air by your own energy needs.
2. How is CO2 produced?
CO2 is produced by the burning of fossil fuels which is used to provide energy for your homes, by the cars you travel in and by the manufacture and transport of goods you buy.
3. What can carbon footprint cause?
It can cause global warming.
4. What should you do to stop global warming?
Driving less, supporting using clean energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal energy and biogas.
XVI. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
In many countries in process of industrialization, overcrowded citis present a major problem. The (1) ............ of town is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. The only long-tẻm solution is to make (2)............. in the rural areas more attractive, which would (3)............ people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing incentives for people to go and work in the villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas, such as transportation, health and education services should be (4)...........
1. A. population B. popularity C. populous D. overpopulation
2. A. life B. surroundings C. atmosphere D. sights
3. A. insist B. suggest C. encourage D. persuade
4. A. invested B. improved C. impressed D. increased
1. Solar -> solar energy: năng lượng mặt trời
2. biogas ~ khí sinh học
3. natural gas ~ khí tự nhiên
1 solar
2 biogas
3 natural gas