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Bài 1:
\((x,y,z)=(\frac{2a^2}{bc}; \frac{2b^2}{ca}; \frac{2c^2}{ab})\) (\(a,b,c>0\) )
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{\frac{4a^4}{b^2c^2}}{\frac{4a^4}{b^2c^2}+\frac{4a^2}{bc}+1}+\frac{\frac{4b^4}{c^2a^2}}{\frac{4b^4}{c^2a^2}+\frac{4b^2}{ca}+4}+\frac{\frac{4c^4}{a^2b^2}}{\frac{4c^4}{a^2b^2}+\frac{4c^2}{ab}+4}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{a^4+a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^4+b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^4+c^2ab+a^2b^2}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^2bc+b^2ac+c^2ab+(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)}\)
(Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz)
Theo BĐT Cauchy dễ thấy:
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq a^2bc+b^2ca+c^2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$ hay $x=y=z=2$
Bài 2:
Đặt \((x,y,z)=\left(\frac{a}{b};\frac{b}{c}; \frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}-1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{c}-1\right)\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{a}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{(a+c-b)(b+a-c)(c+b-a)}{abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\((a+c-b)(b+a-c)\leq \left(\frac{a+c-b+b+a-c}{2}\right)^2=a^2\)
\((b+a-c)(c+b-a)\leq \left(\frac{b+a-c+c+b-a}{2}\right)^2=b^2\)
\((a+c-b)(c+b-a)\leq \left(\frac{a+c-b+c+b-a}{2}\right)^2=c^2\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow [(a+c-b)(b+a-c)(c+b-a)]^2\leq (abc)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+c-b)(b+a-c)(c+b-a)\leq abc\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$ hay $x=y=z=1$
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng bđt Schwarz:
\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+2yz+y^2+2xz+z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
vậy P đạt GTNN bằng 1 <=> x=y=z=1
Bài 2:
\(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge16\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{18}{\sqrt{x}}\ge9\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng theo vế (1) và (2), ta được: \(x^2+\dfrac{18}{\sqrt{x}}\ge25\) hay \(S\ge25\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\dfrac{x^3}{x\sqrt{1-x^2}}\ge\dfrac{x^3}{\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{2}}=2x^3\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}=\dfrac{y^3}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}\ge\dfrac{y^3}{\dfrac{y^2+1-y^2}{2}}=2y^3\)
\(\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}=\dfrac{z^3}{z\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge\dfrac{z^3}{\dfrac{z^2+1-z^2}{2}}=2z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=2\)
cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn:\(x^2+y^2+z^2=3.\)chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{4}{2\sum xy}+\dfrac{1}{\sum x^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sum xy}+\dfrac{1}{2\sum xy}+\dfrac{1}{\sum x^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{\left(\sum x\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(\sum x\right)^2}=18\)
dấu = k xảy ra
bài 3:
a, đặt x12=y9=z5=kx12=y9=z5=k
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27