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Ta có \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+2b+a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+2a+b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(2a+2b-2c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(2a+2b-2c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
⇒điều phải chứng minh
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{26}-\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{6}-\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2009}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{26}-\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{6}-\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2009}\ge0\)
Đặt \(a-b=x;b-c=y;c-a=z\) nên
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\frac{x^2}{26}-\frac{y^2}{6}-\frac{z^2}{2009}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{26}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{2}-\frac{y^2}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{2}-\frac{z^2}{2009}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2}{13}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{2007z^2}{4018}\ge0\)(luôn đúng \(\forall x;y;z\))
Vậy BTĐ đã được chứng minh
đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
a2(b+c)2+5bc+b2(a+c)2+5ac≥4a29(b+c)2+4b29(a+c)2=49(a2(1−a)2+b2(1−b)2)(vì a+b+c=1)
a2(1−a)2−9a−24=(2−x)(3x−1)24(1−a)2≥0(vì )<a<1)
⇒a2(1−a)2≥9a−24
tương tự: b2(1−b)2≥9b−24
⇒P⩾49(9a−24+9b−24)−3(a+b)24=(a+b)−94−3(a+b)24.
đặt t=a+b(0<t<1)⇒P≥F(t)=−3t24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13
\(2x^2+2y^2=5xy\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-5xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{y}{2}\\x=2y\end{cases}}\)
Mặt khác : x > y > 0 \(\Rightarrow x=2y\)
Ta có : \(E=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{2y+y}{2y-y}=\frac{3y}{y}=3\)
a) Dễ tự làm đi
b) Xét 1 + a2 = ab + bc + ca + a2
= b(c + a) + a(c + a)
= (c + a)(b + a)
Cmtt ta có : 1 + b2 = (c + b)(a + b)
1 + c2 = (b+c)( a + c)
Do đó : A = \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)= 1
Xét a2 + 2bc - 1 = a2 + 2bc - ab - bc - ca
= a2 - ab + bc - ca
= a(a-b) - c(a-b)
= (a-b)(a-c)
Cmtt ta cũng có : b2 + 2ac - 1 = (b-c)(b-a)
c2 + 2ab - 1 = (c-a)(c-b)
Do đó : \(B=\frac{\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ba-1\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
= -1