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Giải:
Đặt \(c_1=a_1-b_1;c_2=a_2-b_2;...;c_{2015}=a_{2015}-b_{2015}\)
Xét tổng \(c_1+c_2+c_3+...+c_{2015}\) ta có:
\(c_1+c_2+c_3+...+c_{2015}\)
\(=\left(a_1-b_1\right)+\left(a_2-b_2\right)+...+\left(a_{2015}-b_{2015}\right)\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow c_1;c_2;c_3;...;c_{2015}\) phải có một số chẵn
\(\Rightarrow c_1.c_2.c_3...c_{2015}⋮2\)
Vậy \(\left(a_1-b_1\right)\left(a_2-b_2\right)...\left(a_{2015}-b_{2015}\right)⋮2\) (Đpcm)
b) Tính
\(A=\frac{16^3.3^{10}+120.6^9}{4^6.3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^4\right)^3.3^{10}+2^3.3.5.2^9.3^9}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.6}{3.7}=\frac{12}{21}=\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy : \(A=\frac{4}{7}\)
a)Ta xét x=0 =>f(0)=(0+2)2014=a1*02014+.....+a2015
=>22014=a2015
b) ta xét x=1 =>f(1)=(1+2)2014=a1*12014+a2*12013+.....+a2015
=>32014=a1+a2+........+a2015
mà a2015=a2014
=>a1+a2+.......+a2014=32014-22014
ta xét x=-1=>f(-1)=(-1+2)2014=a1*(-1)2014+a2(-1)2013+........+a2015
=>a1-a2+a3-a4+............-a2014+a2015=12014
=>a1-a2+............+a2015=1
\(1)-4x\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(8-2x\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\left(-20x\right)-16x+4x^2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow20x-14x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2)\) Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{6^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra:
\(+)\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1=\left(\pm1\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(+)\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}.4=\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(+)\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{36}.4=\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow z=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{3}\right);\left(1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right\}\)
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=....=\frac{a_{2015}}{a_{2016}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+....+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{2016}}\right)^{2015}=\frac{a_1.a_2.....a_{2015}}{a_2.a_3......a_{2016}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2016}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+....+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+....+a_{2016}}\right)^{2015}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2016}}\)(Đpcm)