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Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{33}-\dfrac{35}{40}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{12}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{8}{24}-\dfrac{21}{24}\)
`= -21/24 = -7/8`
`b)`
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot1\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{5}{18}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{23}{90}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2-2\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{19}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{10}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{42}\)
`d) `
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{8}{11}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-4+8+6}{11}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot1=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`e)`
\(-17\cdot\left(-23\right)+\left(-53\right)\cdot17+17\cdot14+17\cdot\left(-24\right)\)
`= 17*(23-53+14-24)`
`= 17*(-40)`
`= -680`
`f)`
\(-19\cdot218+\left(-82\right)\cdot19-533\cdot19+\left(-19\right)\cdot167\)
`= 19*(-218-82-533-167)`
`= 19*(-1000)`
`= -19000`
`g)`
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{11}{44}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{31}{40}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{40}+\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{87}{80}\)
`h)`
\(\dfrac{4}{10}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot2+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{11}{6}\cdot2+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{11}{3}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{49}{15}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{287}{120}-\dfrac{1}{9}=-\dfrac{901}{360}\)
`i )`
\(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{20}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{15}{9}=-\dfrac{33}{20}\)
`k)`
\(\dfrac{6}{8}\cdot3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{175}{24}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{851}{120}+\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{297}{40}\)
`l )`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\dfrac{1}{2}-4\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{26}{78}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{22}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-1\right)-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{107}{30}+\dfrac{17}{51}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\)
P/s: Bạn tách bài ra hỏi nhé! Và ghi đề rõ ràng chứ đừng ghi ntnay, nhiều bạn nhìn vào rất khó nhìn!
`# \text {KaizulvG}`
a ) A = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100 ( 100 số hạng )
A = ( 1 + 100 ) . 100 : 2
A = 5050
b ) A = 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + .. + 302 ( 100 số hạng )
A = ( 5 + 302 ) . 100 : 2
A = 15350
c ) B = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 100 ( 50 số hạng )
B = ( 2 + 100 ) . 50 : 2
B = 2550
d ) B = 7 + 11 + 15 + 19 + ... + 203 ( 50 số hạng )
B = ( 7 + 203 ) . 50 : 2
B = 5250
e ) C = 4 + 7 + 10 + 13 + ... + 301 ( 100 số hạng )
C = ( 4 + 301 ) . 100 : 2
C = 15250
g ) C= 6 + 11 + 16 + 21 + ... + 301 ( 60 số hạng )
C = ( 6 +301 ) . 60 : 2
C = 9210
n ) D = 5 + 9 + 13 + 17 + ... + 201 ( 50 số hạng )
D = ( 5 + 201 ) . 50 : 2
D = 5150
l ) D = 8 + 15 + 22 + 29 + ... + 351 ( 50 số hạng )
D = ( 8 + 351 ) . 50 : 2
D = 8975
1: \(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{16}\cdot4=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{48}{56}+\dfrac{7}{56}-\dfrac{42}{56}=\dfrac{13}{56}\)
2: \(=-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{19}{30}-\dfrac{15}{30}=\dfrac{4}{30}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{11}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{-36}{5}\cdot\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-22+56}{20}+\dfrac{-44}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-71}{10}\)
Câu 1:
a) -8 + 5 = \(-3\)
b) -6 - 10 = \(-16\)
c) (-50) . (-9) \(=-450\)
d) (-45) : 9 \(=-5\)
e) 24 . 125 + 24 . 75 = 24 .( 125 + 75 ) = 24 . 200 = 4800
g) 42 - 7 . 25 = 42 - 175 = -133
h) (5-7) . 11 = -2 . 11 = -22
i) (-3 - 12) : (-5) = -15 : (-5) = 3
k) 3 . (-4)^2 + 2 . (-5) = 3. 16 + -10 = 48 + (-10 ) = 38
l) 125 . (-15) . 8 = -1875 . 8 = -15000
a, -8 + 5 = -3
b, -6 - 10 = -16
c, -50 . (-9) = 450
d, (-45) : 9 = -5
e, 24 . 125 +24 . 75 = 24. (125 + 75)
=24. 200 = 4800
g, 42 - 7 . 25 = 42 - 175
= -133
h, (5-7) . 11 = -2 .11
= -22
i, (-3 -12) : (-5) = (-15) : (-5)
= -3
k, 3 . \(\left(-4\right)^2\) + 2 . (-5) = 3 . 16 + (-10)
= 48 + (-10) = 38
l, 125 . (-15) . 8 = (125 . 8) .(-15)
= 1000 . (-15) = -15000
Tick cho mk nha! 
1) 5 + 8=13
2) -5 + ( -8 )=-13
3) 5 + ( - 8 )=-3
4) - 5 + 8=3
5) 17 + ( -!7 )= đề sai
6) ( - 15 )+ ( - 21)=-36
7) ( - 19 ) + 0=-19
8) l -15 l + (-7 )=8
9) l - 48 l + 6=54
10) l - 42 l + l + 18 l=60
1. 13
2. -13
3. -3
4. 3
5. 0
6. -36
7. -19