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Vì (2x-1)^6=(2x-1)^8
(2x-1)^8-(2x-1)^6=0
(2x-1)^6[(2x-1)^2-1)]=0
th1 (2x-1)^6 suy ra 2x-1=0 suy ra x=1/2
th2 (2x-1)^2-1=0
(2x-1)^2=1
suy ra 2x-1 bằng 1;-1
th1 2x-1=1 suy ra x=1
2x-1=-1 suy ra x=0
a) |2x-3|+x=21
|2x-3|=21-x
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=-\left(21-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH1: 2x-3=21-x
2x-x=21+3
x=24
TH2: 2x-3=-(21-x)
2x-3 = -21+x
2x-x=-21+3
x=-18
Vậy x \(\varepsilon\){-18;24}
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
\(3-|2x-4|=2x\)
\(|2x-4|=3-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4=3-2x\\2x-4=-\left(3-2x\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(2x-4=3-2x\)
\(2x+2x=3+4\)
\(4x=7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{4}\)
Xét \(2x-4=-\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(2x-4=-3+2x\)
\(2x-2x=-3+4\)
\(0x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{7}{4}\)